不平衡报价在未完工程结算中的效力分析
(1.重庆科技学院,重庆 401331;2.重庆大学法学院,重庆 400044)
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摘要:关于不平衡报价在未完工程结算中的效力问题,理论和实务界都援引法律行为效力理论作为发承包双方各自的辩护理由。基于合同的私法属性,一旦不平衡报价被发包人接受,该报价就成为合同计价条款的内容,应当肯定其效力。由于单价与总价或限价都属于合同约定的计价条款,在未完工程结算中不平衡计价丧失了适用基础。应当遵循合同法的基本原则,参考定额标准和当事人约定据实结算。关键词:不平衡报价;未完工程结算;合同效力;诚实信用;公平原则Abstract:On the effectiveness of unbalanced quotation in the settlement of unfinished projects,both theoretical and practical circles cite the effectiveness theory of legal act as their defense. Based on the private law attribute of the contract,once the unbalanced quotation is accepted by the employer,the quotation will become the content of the contract pricing terms,and its effectiveness should be affirmed. As the unit price and total price or price limit belong to the pricing terms agreed in the contract,the unbalanced pricing loses the applicable basis in the settlement of unfinished projects. It shall follow the basic principles of the contract law,refer to the quota standard and the actual settlement agreed by the parties.Keywords:unbalanced quotation;unfinished project settlement;contract effectiveness;honesty and credibility;the principle of equity参考文献[1] 高印立.规则与裁判:民法典下建设工程司法解释适用与拓展[M].北京:法律出版社,2021.[2] 潘军锋.建设工程价款结算审判疑难问题研究[J].法律适用,2019(5).[3] 宋宗宇.建筑工程招标投标的法律约束力[J].现代法学,2000(2).[4] 王明鹏.工程量清单模式不平衡报价的应对探讨[J].建筑经济,2019(4).[5] 何鸿浩,廖文婕,吴聪.建设工程不平衡报价产生原因及控制措施探讨[J].工程经济,2019(11):15-18.[6] 龚润.不平衡报价跨期选择的偏好反转行为研究[D].宜昌:三峡大学,2019.[7] 刘鲁明,刘海娃.论识别不平衡报价的一种方法[J].招标与投标,2019(5):46-50.[8] 杨玉胜,高敏.基于AHM-变异系数耦合赋权的不平衡报价识别研究[J].工程经济,2021(4):63-67.[9] 黄志春,王洪波,余志威.不平衡报价方案的法律与经济风险[J].建筑施工,2020(12):2397-2398+2404.[10] 董兆光.工程项目招投标中不平衡报价的分析及控制研究[J].中外建筑,2020(8):172-174.[11] 吴骞,周金凤.“补充措施费比例法”在不平衡报价工程项目中的应用[J].中国标准化,2019(22):81-83.[12] 孙琪.清单招标不平衡报价的风险与控制研究[J].建材与装饰,2018(6):207.建筑经济,2021(12):80-84