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公共项目决策标准研究
高喜珍 陈通
(天津大学管理学院, 天津 300071)
文献要素
[摘 要] 任何一项决策都是在一定价值观指导下的方案选择过程。目前对决策有较大影响的价值观有:功利主义、道义论及正义论。本文分别分析了这三种价值观的优缺点,并认为公共投资项目决策的价值观应该是功利主义加正义论。在此基础上,本文从公共项目利益相关者角度分析了各类利益相关者的利益实现机制。然而,社会公众在公共项目决策过程中处于一种特殊地位。这种特殊地位决定了公共项目的决策标准应该是社会公众满意,并对社会公众满意的实现机制进行了研究。
[关键词] 公共项目;决策标准;利益相关者;社会公众满意
Abstract: All decisions are a selection process under the guidance of certain values. At present, utilitarianism, theory of duty and theory of justice have greater impact on the decision-making. This paper analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these three values, and considered that the decision-making values of public projects should be justice and utilitarianism. On this basis, this paper studied the interests achieving mechanism from the perspective of public project stakeholders. However, the public is in a special status in the process of public projects decision-making. This status decides that the public projects decision-making criteria should be the public satisfaction, and the achieving mechanisms of the public satisfaction have been studied.
Key words:  public project; decision-making criteria; stakeholders; the public satisfaction
[参考文献]
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建筑经济,2009(5):31-33
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