太阳能生活热水工程应用现状与路径
(1.住房和城乡建设部科技发展促进中心,北京 100835;2.深圳市建筑科学研究院,广东 深圳 518049)
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摘要:太阳能生活热水是可再生能源建筑应用领域最易为公众接受的形式,其应用发展也存在一些问题亟待解决。基于实地走访和问卷调研,从用户体验和运行维护角度梳理太阳能热水工程应用的市场现状,分析其目前的困境,并从注重提升系统设计能力、转变系统评价考核机制、发挥市场机制作用的角度提出推进太阳能生活热水工程应用的建议。关键词:太阳能生活热水;系统设计;评价指标;测试方法Abstract:Solar domestic hot water system is the easiest form accepted by the public. However,there are some problems to be solved in the engineering. Based on the investigating,testing of field engineering and questionnaire survey,from the perspective of the user experience and operation and maintenance of solar domestic hot water engineering,this paper analyzes the market status and current difficulties,then suggests paying more attention to improve the system design ability,changing the assessment mechanism and playing the role of market mechanisms in order to promote the application of solar domestic hot water engineering.Keywords:solar domestic hot water;system design;assessment index;field-testing参考文献[1] 中国建筑节能协会.中国建筑节能现状与发展报告(2013-2014)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.[2] 胡润青.民用建筑太阳能热水器强制安装政策研究[J].建设科技,2008(7):61-63.[3] 郑瑞澄,韩爱兴.我国太阳能供热采暖技术现状与发展[J].建设科技,2013(1):12-16.[4] 王珊珊,郝斌,陈希琳,彭琛.居民生活热水需求与用能方式调查研究[J].给水排水,2015(11):73-77.[5] 建设部,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.民用建筑太阳能热水系统应技术规范GB50364-2005[S].2005.[6] 王耀堂,刘振印,王睿等.集贮热式无动力循环太阳能热水系统——突破传统集热理念的全新系统[J].给水排水,2014,40(8):63-73.[7] 陈希琳,郝斌,彭琛,刘珊,王珊珊.住宅太阳能生活热水系统测试与调查研究[J].建筑科学,2015(10).[8] Chunni Yao,Bin Hao,Shan Liu,etal. Analysis for Common Problems in Chinese Solar Domestic Hot water System Field-testing[A]. International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry,2014.[9] Shan Liu,Bin Hao,Xilin Chen,etal. Analysis on Limitation of Using Solar Fraction Ratio as Solar Hot Water System Design Index and Evaluation Index[A]. International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry,2014.[10] 住房和城乡建设部科技与产业化发展中心.城市·建筑绿色低碳发展研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.建筑经济,2016(07):109-113