[摘　要]　在总结北方采暖地区既有居住建筑节能改造必要性及面临主要困难的基础上，对建立专项资金的必要性进行了分析，按照既有居住建筑节能改造相关者投资收益与承担责任相对等的原则，通过利益相关者分析，提出专项资金由中央政府、地方政府、私人业主、产权单位和供热企业分阶段按比例承担的筹资方式，并对专项资金的使用和监管机制进行探讨，为建立专项资金提供参考。

[关键词]　既有居住建筑；节能改造；专项资金

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the necessity and main difficulties encountered in energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings in heating areas of North China， it is analyzed about the necessity of establishing special fund to provide financial support for energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings. According to the principle of equilibrium between the investment income and responsibility， by means of stakeholder analysis， the financing method of special fund is put forward that central government， local governments， heat-supply enterprises， individual owners and units owning property right should be responsible for fund raising. Besides， the mechanisms of operation and supervision of special fund are also studied. Thus this paper provides reference for the establishment of special fund.

Key words: existing residential building; energy-saving renovation; special fund

[参考文献]

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[2]金占勇，武涌，刘长滨.基于外部性分析的北方供暖地区既有居住建筑节能改造经济激励政策设计[J].暖通空调，2007，37（9）:15.

[3]住房和城乡建设部.关于印发《北方采暖地区既有居住建筑供热计量改造工程验收办法》的通知[EB/OL].http://www.cin.gov.cn/zcfg/jswj/csjs/200811/t20081112_179577.htm，2008-11-12.

建筑经济，2009（3）：62-65