建设工程施工合同柔性的内涵及其影响因素—基于扎根理论
(天津理工大学管理学院,天津 300384)
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摘要:工程项目实践中的施工合同柔性以及影响因素尚未得到广泛关注。应用扎根理论探索工程合同柔性的构成以及影响因素的分类,构建各影响因素与合同条款柔性和合同执行柔性之间的概念模型,并对合同柔性内涵和影响合同柔性机理进行再分析。研究成果以期在实践中为提升建设项目绩效提供理论依据。关键词:建筑业;建设工程;施工合同柔性;影响因素;扎根理论Abstract:Construction contract flexibility and influencing factors have not been widely concerned. Based on the grounded theory,explores the composition of construction contract flexible and the classification of influencing factors,constructs the conceptual model about influencing factors between contract terms flexibility and contract execution flexibility,and reanalyzes the connotation of contract flexibility and influencing factors of contracts flexibility. The results contribute to theory of contract flexibility for promoting project performance.Keywords:construction industry;construction project;construction contract flexibility;influencing factors;grounded theory参考文献[1] Cruz,C. O.,Marques R. C. Flexible contracts to cope with uncertainty in public-private partnerships[J]. International Journal of Project Management,2013(31):473-483.[2] Chiara,N.,Kokkaew,N. Risk analysis of contractual flexibility in BOT negotiations:A quantitative approach using risk flexibility theory[J]. International Journal of Engineering and Management,2009(1):71-79.[3] Zhijia Tan,Hai Yang. Flexible build-operate-transfer contracts for road franchising under demand uncertainty[J].Transportation Research Part B,2012(46):1419-1439.[4] 严玲,丁乾星,严敏.建设项目合同柔性研究:述评与展望[J].建筑经济,2015(8):31-36.[5] Husby O,Kilde H.S,Klakegg O.J,etal. Uncertainty as benefit managing project uncertainty:Possibility,risk,decision,action[R].The Norwegian Centre for Project Management at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,1999.[6] Oliver Hart,John Moore. Contracts as reference points[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,2008(1):1-48.[7] Crocker K. J,Reynolds K. J. The efficiency of incomplete contracts:An empirical analysis of air force engine procurement[J]. The Rand Journal of Economics,1993(1):126-146.[8] Audley Harris,Larry C. Giunipero,G. Tomas M. Hult. Impact of organizational and contract flexibility on outsourcing contracts[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,1998(27):373-384.[9] Strauss,A. Borbin,J. Basic of qualitative research:Grounded Theory procedures and techniques[M]. Newbury Park:Sage,1990.[10] 梁永宽,袁静.建设项目合同治理的衡量与现状——基于业界的问卷调查与案例研究[J].建筑经济,2009(12):24-27.[11] Poppo L.,Zenger T. Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2002(23):707–725.[12] Marjolein C.J. Cani?ls. Cees J. Gelderman,Nicole P. Vermeulen. The interplay of governance mechanisms in complex procurement projects[J]. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,2012(2):113-121.建筑经济,2016(04):90-94