摘要：建设工程施工过程的碳排放计算非常复杂。根据建设工程概预算定额和相关消耗定额进行估算，构建基于碳源消耗量和碳排放因子的建设工程施工碳排放定额估算方法，并提出优化节能减排施工方案、预报施工碳排放、构建建设工程施工碳排放交易机制、定量化评价绿色建筑与施工等应用方向。

关键词：工程施工；碳排放；预算定额；应用展望

Abstract：Carbon emission in construction project is complicated. The paper calculates related consumption quota according to detailed budget estimate norm，forms a calculation method for quota carbon emission in construction project based on the carbon resource consumption and carbon emission factor. Finally，proposes application prospects of optimizing energy saving and emission reduction construction scheme，predicting carbon emission in construction project，building carbon emission trading mechanism and quantitatively evaluating green building and green construction.

Keywords：engineering construction；carbon emission；budget quota；application prospect

参考文献

[1] Qingye Ma，Qi Zhao，Zhendong Ma. Research on greenhouse gases emission factors of electricity in construction stage in China[C]. International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management，2014.

[2] Honghao Wu，Qi Zhao，Zhendong Ma. Research on the fossil fuel CO2 emission factor in the construction phase[C]. International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management，2014.

[3] 王婉莹.建筑施工低碳化研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2013.

[4] 范永法，张兆岳.建筑施工碳排放量的估算方法[J].施工技术，2013（22）.

建筑经济，2016（04）：59-61