公共设施建设的经济学悖论与发展策略
(东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁 大连 116025)
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摘要:在市场经济下,公共设施作为共享型社会产品,如何在保证其优质高效地实现社会公益目标的同时保证其经济效益和避免寻租空间,成为其建设理论的一道难题。本文尝试运用解构主义方法,剖析其内在结构机制,从其产品双重性和体制双重性的各自特性和其融合的形式与程度可能性出发,探讨其有效“架构”和“度”的把握,并提出公共设施的发展策略。关键词:公共设施;经济学悖论;解构分析;发展策略Abstract:Under the condition of market economy,public facility as social shared products,how to guarantee its realization of social goals efficiently while ensure the economic benefit and avoid rent-seeking space,has become a puzzle of its construction theory. This paper tries to use deconstruction method,analyzes its internal structural mechanism. The research starts with the respective characteristics of the dualism of the product and the dualism of the system,and the form of cooperation and to which extent the cooperation will be,discusses its “structure” and determination of “degree”,puts forward the development strategies of public facilities.Keywords:public facilities;economics paradox;decomposition analysis;development strategy参考文献[1] 周义程.公共服务供给主体选择的悖论及其消解策略[J].公共行政,2005(11).[2] (英)安东尼·B·阿特金森,(美)约瑟夫·E·斯蒂格利茨著.公共经济学[M].第1版,上海:三联书店,1996.[3] (美)查尔斯·沃尔夫.市场或政府:权衡两种不完善的选择[M].北京:中国发展出版社,1994.[4] 李明哲.公私合作是公共服务和政府采购的理想模式[J].建筑经济,2013(5):11-13.[5] 王雅莉.城市公共设施供给模式的探讨[J].辽宁经济,2003(6).[6] 财政部.财政部关于推广运用政府和社会资本合作模式通知[EB/OL].(2014-09-26)www.gov.cn.[7] 杨溢仁.前瞻十三五:地方债革新融资平台可期[EB/OL].(2015-03-10)http://news.xinhuanet.com/herald/2015-03/10/c_134054558.htm.[8] 凤凰网.财政部料2020年城镇化率达到60%投资需求42万亿元人民币[EB/OL].(2014-03-21)http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20140321/11948810_0.shtml.建筑经济,2015(12):98-102