摘要：基于我国建筑业的阶段性发展特征，结合国外扬尘防治的政策实践，阐述我国施工扬尘防治工作中的政府角色；分析38个城市的政策与法规数据，归纳施工扬尘防治政策的5个措施维度。建议引入多维度集成的一体化控尘政策方案，进一步细化、明确、设计现有政策内容，以提升我国施工扬尘的防治效果。

关键词：建设工程；扬尘防治；政府角色；政策分析

Abstract：Based on the combination of construction industry’s phase characteristics in China and related policy practices from abroad，expounds the role of government in dust control. Through the inductive analysis of controlling policies issued by 38 Chinese cities，summarizes the 5 measure dimensions construction dust prevention policy. Last，proposes the relevant suggestions，such as introducing the integration of dust control policy scheme with multi dimension，refining the existing policy content，so as to improve the control effect of China’s building construction dust.

Keywords：construction engineering；dust control；government role；policy analysis

参考文献

[1] 赵普生，冯银厂，金晶，等.建筑施工扬尘特征与监控指标[J].环境科学学报，2009（8）：1618-1623.

[2] Kyle Steenland，Andrea Mannetje，etal. Pooled exposure–response analyses and risk assessment for lung cancer in 10 cohorts of silica-exposed workers：an IARCmulticentre study[J]. Cancer Causes &Control，2001（9）：773-784.

[3] Lumens MiekeE.G.L，and Ton Spee.Determinants of exposure to respirable quartz dust in the construction industry[J]. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene，2001（7）：585-595.

[4] 邓济通，黄远东，张强.围栏高度对施工扬尘迁移扩散影响的数值模拟研究[J].环境工程，2014（4）：83-86.

[5] 李友乾.科学防治扬尘污染让城市天更蓝[J].环境保护，2010（7）：43-44.

[6] STAAK JOE. OSHA is developing new proposed rules regulating Silica dust[EB/OL]. https：//www.osha.gov/.

[7] Pruitt G. W. Construction dust control policy of the YAKIMA regional clean air agency[R].Washington. 2012.

[8] Department of Air Quality and Environmental Management. Clark county air quality regulations：Section 94- permitting and dust control for construction activities[R]. 2004.

[9] Evelyn TjoeNij，Simone Hilhorst，etal. Dust Control Measures in the Construction Industry[J]. Ann OccupHyg，2003（3）：211-218.

[10] Oude HengelKarenM，van DeurssenErik，etal. Relieved working’ study：Systematic development and design of an intervention to dcrease occupational quartz exposure at construction worksites[J].BMC Public Health，2014（1）：1-11.

建筑经济，2015（07）：107-111