建筑企业采纳BIM技术行为研究
(湖北第二师范学院建筑与材料工程学院,湖北 武汉 430205)
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摘要:基于TAM和TOE模型,提出分析建筑企业对于建筑信息模型技术(Building Information Model)采纳行为的整合模型;然后通过从48个建筑工程企业收集的调查数据,利用结构方程模型对信度、效度及适配度进行检验。结果表明,企业BIM采纳行为受到直接影响的强度依次为感知有用性、感知易用性、组织内源结构、外部环境,受到间接影响的强度依次为BIM特性、组织内源结构、外部环境、感知易用性。关键词:建筑企业;建筑信息模型;采纳行为;结构模型Abstract:This paper proposes an integrated model based TAM and TOE in order to analyze the acceptance for Building Information Model of construction enterprises and,empirical testes the reliability,validity and fitness of the model by structural equation modeling with survey data collected from 48 construction companies. The results demonstrate that perceived availability,perceived usefulness,organizational inner structure,external environment have direct influence on company’s acceptance and BIM characteristics,organizational inner structure,external environment,perceived usefulness have indirect influence on the acceptance behavior.Keywords:construction enterprises;building information model;acceptance behavior;structural model参考文献[1] Venkatesh V,Davis F D. A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model:Four longitudinal field studies[J]. Management Science,2000,46(2):186-204.[2] Abrahamson E,Rosenkopf L. Institutional and competitive bandwagons using mathermatical modeling as a tool to explore innovation diffusion[J]. Academy of Management Reviewer,1993,18(3):487-517.[3] Chang S,etal. Critical factors of ERP adoption for small and medium sized enterprises:An empirical study[J]. Journal of Global Information Management,2010,18(3):82-106.[4] Liker J K,Fleischer M,Arnsdof D. Fulfilling the promises of CAD[J]. Sloan Management Review,1992,33(3):74-86.[5] Fichman R G,Kemerer C F. The assimilation of software process innovations:An organizational learning perspective[J]. Management Science,1997,43(10):1345-1363.[6] Stedman C. Failed ERP gamble haunts hershey[J]. Computer World,1999,33(4):1-2.[7] Australian Institute of Architects,Consult Australia,Autodesk. BIM in Australia[R]. BIM/IPD Forums Held in October/November 2010,2010.[8] Arayici Y,Coates P,Koskela L,etal. BIM adoption and implementation for architectural practices[J]. Structural Survey,2011,29(1):7-25.[9] Park Y J,Won S K,Han C H,Lee J B. A study on 3D BIM collaborative approximate estimating model of structural work for apartment projects[J]. Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea,2011,27(6):123-130.建筑经济,2015(07):21-26