竞争定位下的我国建筑业上市公司绩效评价
(东北财经大学统计学院,辽宁 大连 116025)
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摘要:在激烈市场竞争环境下,绩效分析对建筑业企业至关重要。首先对我国建筑业上市公司进行竞争定位,明确绩效评价的可比范围;然后针对同一竞争定位下的企业,运用P-DEA模型,基于财务视角对无效企业进行绩效分析;最后通过构造新的“生产可能性前沿”即新的最优企业,对原有效企业进行绩效分析。关键词:建筑业;上市公司;竞争定位;绩效评价;P-DEA模型Abstract:In the intense competitive market environment of construction industry,analyzing the construction listed companies’ performance is very important. Firstly,the paper uses clustering analysis to make their competition position,defines the scope of performance analysis and comparison. Then,uses the P-DEA model based on the financial perspective among the same competition position listed companies to analyze the inefficient enterprises. Last,analyzes the efficient enterprises by establishing “practical frontier” i.e. new optimal enterprises.Keywords:construction industry;listed companies;competition position;performance analysis;P-DEA model参考文献[1] 冉立平,李忠富.建筑企业绩效评价方法比较分析[J].建筑经济,2008(7).[2] 刘晓雁,王雪青.基于DEA的我国省域建筑产业竞争力研究[J].建筑经济,2008(11).[3] 李小睿.基于DEA方法的建筑企业效率评价[J].建筑经济,2009(1).[4] 张鼎祖,郭浪兵.基于DEA的建筑业上市公司财务管理能力分析[J].建筑经济,2013(7).[5] 曹琳剑,魏莹,等.基于两阶段DEA的建筑业效率评价研究——以天津市为例[J].建筑经济,2014(10):116-122.[6] Sowlati T,Paradi J C.Establishing the “practical frontier” in data envelopment analysis[J]. Omega,2004,32(4):261-272.[7] Horta I M,Camanho A S,Da Costa J M.Performance assessment of construction companies integrating key performance indicators and data envelopment analysis[J].Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2009,136(5):581-594.[8] Horta I M,Camanho A S,Johnes J,etal. Performance trends in the construction industry worldwide:an overview of the turn of he century[J]. Journal of Productivity Analysis,2013,39(1):89-99.[9] Horta I M,Camanho A S.Competitive positioning and performance assessment in the construction industry[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2014,41(4):974-983.建筑经济,2015(07):16-20