PPP项目特许经营者选择研究—基于《招标投标法》与《政府采购法》的适用性比较
(清华大学建设管理系,北京 100084)
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摘要:我国目前适用于PPP项目选择特许经营者的法律主要有《招标投标法》和《政府采购法》,但各有适应与不适应之处。以相关实践为基础,从二者法律适用的项目属性、政府在法律中的角色、选择特许经营者的方式和法律作用的时效等方面入手,分析比较两种法律对选择PPP项目特许经营者的优势和不足,并借鉴国际上的经验,为我国完善PPP项目特许经营者的法律提供参考。关键词:PPP项目;特许经营者;招标投标;政府采购Abstract:The law applicable to PPP projects mainly are Tendering Law and Government Procurement Law,both of which have adaptable and non-adaptable aspects. Basedon relevant practices,this paper compares and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of two kinds of laws for selecting the concessionaire of PPP projects,includingthe attribute of applicable project,the role of government,the selecting way of concession and effectiveness of law action etc. Then,uses for reference of theprocurement guidelines issued by the European PPP Expertise Centre and of French PPP Unit,proposes suggestions for improving the legal framework in China forselecting the concessionaire of PPP projects.Keywords:Public-Private Partnership(PPP);concessionaire;tendering;government procurement参考文献[1] 王守清,柯永建.特许经营项目融资(BOT、PFT和PPP)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008.[2] 北京市人民代表大会常务委员会.北京市城市基础设施特许经营条例[Z].2005.[3] 深圳市人民代表大会常务委员会.深圳市公用事业特许经营条例[Z].2005.[4] 上海市人民政府.上海市城市基础设施特许经营管理办法[Z].2010.[5] 青海省人民代表大会常务委员会.青海省市政公用事业特许经营管理条例[Z].2009.[6] 杜宴林,樊安,周元.法理学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2014.[7] European PPP Expertise Centre. The guide to guidance,how to prepare,procure and deliver PPP projects[Z].2011.[8] Mission d’appui aux partenariats public-privé. France,cadre institutionnel &unités de PPP[Z].2012.建筑经济,2015(07):9-12