基于脆弱性理论的建筑安全管理研究
(1.北京航空航天大学人事处,北京 100191;2.北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京 100191;3.北方工业大学土木工程学院,北京 100144)
- 文献要素
-
摘要:基于脆弱性理论分析建筑施工安全事故发生机理,指出施工安全事故发生的根本原因在于安全管理系统的脆弱性。建立包括12个指标的施工项目安全管理系统脆弱性评价指标体系,构建基于Vague集的脆弱性评价模型,选择某大型施工企业的三个项目为研究对象进行实证研究。关键词:建筑安全;脆弱性;评价指标;Vague集Abstract:From the perspective of system theory,the mechanism of construction project accident based on vulnerability theory was put forward,it is found that the fundamental reason of construction accidents is the vulnerability of security management system. The evaluation index system which included 12 indicators for security management system vulnerability is established firstly,and the vulnerability evaluation model based on Vague set is constructed. Three items of a large construction enterprise are taken as the research object for empirical research.Keywords:construction safety;vulnerability;evaluation index;Vague set参考文献[1] 杨岭,何厚全,丁小虎,等.网格化建筑施工安全监管模式的协同机制研究[J].建筑经济,2013(3):13-16.[2] 孙峻,颜森,杜春艳.建筑企业安全氛围对员工安全行为的影响及实证[J].安全与环境学报,2014(2):60-64.[3] 杨高升,居婕.建筑工人安全行为习惯培养方法的统计分析[J].建筑经济,2013(3):101-104.[4] Tariq S. Abdelhamid,John G. Everett. Identifying root causes of construction accidents[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2000(1):52-60.[5] Hinze J,Figone L A. Subcontractor safety as influenced by general contractors on small and medium sized projects[J].Construction Industry Inst,1988(38).[6] Bankoff,G.,Frerks,G.,Hilhorst,D.(Eds.). Mapping vulnerability,disasters,development and people[M].London :Earthscan Publishers,2004.[7] V. Albino,A.C. Garavelli. A methodology for the vulnerability analysis of just-in-time production systems[J]. Int. J. Production Economics,1995(41):71-80.[8] Mathew C. Schmidtlein,Roland C. Deutsch,Walter W. Piegorsch,and Susan L. Cutter. A sensitivity analysis of the social vulnerability index[J]. Risk Analysis,2008,28(4):191-219.[9] 贾增科,邱菀华,郭章林.基于脆弱性的突发事件风险分析[J].兵工学报,2009,30(1):145-149.[10] 刘铁民.事故灾难成因再认识——脆弱性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(5):7-12.建筑经济,2015(02):97-100