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工程施工中的特殊分包研究
赵帆 沈杰
(东南大学土木工程学院,江苏 南京 210096)
文献要素
摘要:工程施工总分包模式中的分包是指一般分包,但实务中存在着指定分包、暂估价分包以及拟制分包等特殊分包,其相应的法律关系也与一般分包法律关系有所区别:一般分包法律关系决定了承包人与分包人就分包工程向发包人承担连带责任;特殊分包法律关系中发承包双方之间权利义务已经发生实质性改变,仍按照一般分包法律关系要求承包人与分包人承担连带责任将失去合同的衡平性。因此,采用特殊分包的情形,发承包双方需要在专用条款中事先约定清楚权利义务的变化,避免事后引起纠纷。
关键词:特殊分包;指定分包;暂估价;拟制分包
Abstract:The term subcontract in the total construction subcontracting mode is also been called general subcontract. However,there are some special circumstances which includes nominated subcontract,provisional estimate of the subcontract and artificial subcontract existing in the practice,the law relationship of the special subcontract is different from general subcontract. General subcontracting legal relationship determines the contractor and subcontractor making jointly and severally liable to the owner in respect of subcontract works. The rights and obligations of parties in special subcontract have changed substantially. If contractor still make jointly and severally liable to the owner according to general subcontracting legal relationship,the contract will lose equality. Therefore,in the circumstances of special contract,both sides of the total contract need to agree on special terms in advance in order to avoid disputes in the future.
Keywords:special sub-contract;nominated subcontract;temporary valuation;artificial subcontract
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建筑经济,2014(12):89-93
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