长三角地区市级商业广场最优面积实证研究
(苏州科技学院,江苏 苏州 215009)
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摘要:采用频度统计法与德尔菲法相结合的方法,从定性与定量的角度确定城市商业广场的价值评价指标,并采用层次分析法,确定经济指标权重。通过调研长三角地区十个市级商业广场,计算出市级商业广场经济价值,分析市级商业广场面积与其经济价值的相关性,并运用最小二乘法原理,对市级商业广场的面积与经济价值的关系进行拟合,得出市级商业广场面积与价值的关系模型,计算出广场的最优规模。关键词:商业广场;经济价值;最优面积;频度统计法;德尔菲法Abstract:Combining the frequency statistical methods and the Delphi method,the paper determines the index system of urban commercial plaza value evaluation from qualitative and quantitative point of view,and calculates indicators based on Analytic Hierarchy Process. Furthermore,through the survey of ten city level urban commercial plazas of the Yangtze River Delta cities,confirms the relevance bet of urban commercial plaza area and its economic value,and proposes the evaluation and calculation methods of the urban commercial plaza economic value. Finally,applying the least plaza fitting method,establishes the area and economic value model to determine the optimal area of the city level urban commercial plaza.Keywords:commercial plaza;economic value;the optimal area;frequency statistical method;the Delphi method参考文献[1] 宋桐庆,朱喜钢,宋伟轩.城市新空间—商业公共空间系统[J].城市规划,2012(5).[2] 迈克·霍伊,谭佩文.公共空间的转型[J].中国园林,2013(1).[3] Wensheng Kang. Housing price dynamics and convergence in high-tech metropolitan economies[J]. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance,2011(151).[4] Joseph Nicholsa,Stephon Oliner,Michael Mulhalld.Swings in commercial and residential land prices in the United States[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2013(73).[5] Sanda Lenzholzer,Jusuck Koh.Immersedin microclimatic space:Microclimate experience and perception ofspatial configurations in Dutch squares[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2010(95).[6] B. Chun,J.M. Guldmann,Spatial statistical analysis and simulation of the urban heat island in high-density central cities.[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2014(125).[7] NathalieWergles,Andreas Muhar.The role of computer visualization in the communication of urban design-Acomparison of viewer responses to visualizations versus on-site visits[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2009(91).[8] Foltete,JeanChristophe.Urban layout,landscape features and pedestrian usage[J].Landscape and urban planning,2007( 81).[9] Cumhur Sahin,AyhanAlkis,BahadirErgun,SitkiKulur,FatmagulBatuk,AliKilic. Producing 3D city model with the combined photogrammetric and laser scanner data in the example of Taksim Cumhuriyet square[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2012(50).[10] 吴伟,付喜娥.城市开放空间经济价值评估方法研究-假设评估法[J].国际城市规划,2010(6).[11] 易大义,陈道琦.数值分析引论[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1998[12] John H Mathews,KurtisD Fink.数值方法(MATLAB版)[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.建筑经济,2014(11):92-97