发达国家建筑专业体制改造提升的经验启示
(山东建筑大学, 山东 济南 250014)
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[摘 要] 建筑专业体制承担着可持续发展的新任务。简要介绍发达国家建筑业在提升职业道德标准、改造专业教育培训体系、发挥政府引领作用等方面的新进展。从中可以看出建筑专业体制的发展趋势,也可以汲取有价值的经验为发展具有中国特色的建筑专业体制提供参考。[关键词] 新型专业化;建筑业;可持续发展;职业道德;专业教育;政府引领Abstract: Professional system in construction is charged with the new task of sustainable development, and at the same time, is facing multiple challenges brought about by economic paradigm of neo-liberalism, information revolution, and organizational reforms in the new historical period. The new task and new challenges call for new professionalism, which in turn requires a series of rethinking and changes. The new progress in developed countries is briefly introduced, involving enhancing occupational morality standard, reforming professional education and training system, and playing the leading role of governments, from which the development trend of professional systems in the building sector can be learnt, and valuable lessons can be drawn for the development of professional system with Chinese characteristics in the building sector.Key words: new professionalism; construction industry; sustainable development; occupational morality; professional education; leading by governments[参考文献][1]沙凯逊,孙晓冰.对建筑专业体制的理论探析[J].建筑经济,2014(3).[2]UN World Commission on Environment and Development. Our Common Future/Brundtland Report[R/OL]. http://www.answers.com/topic/brundtland-report,1987-05/2013-07-20.[3]Gauthier, D. Morals by Agreement[M]. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1986.[4]Bonham, M.B. Leading by example: new professionalism and the government client[J]. Building Research and Information,2013,41(1):77-94.[5]Bordass, B. and Leaman, A. A new professionalism: remedy or fantasy?[J]. Building Research and Information, 2013,41(1):1-7.[6]Jaradat, S., Whyte, J. and Luck, R. Professionalism in digitally mediated project work[J]. Building Research and Information,2013,41(1):51-59.[7]Connaughton, J. and Meikle, J. The changing nature of UK construction professional service firms[J]. Building Research and Information,2013,41(1):95-109.[8]Hill,S.,Lorenz,D.,Dent,P. and Lützkendorf, T. Professionalism and ethics in a changing economy[J]. Building Research and Information,2013,41(1):8-27.[9]Hartenberger, U., Lorenz, D. and Lützkendorf, T. A shared built environment professional identity through education and training[J]. Building Research and Information,2013,41(1):60-76.建筑经济,2014(4):5-7