[摘　要]　针对建筑业农民工受教育水平较低、法律意识淡薄、在合法权益受到侵犯时不知及时主动收集固定维权证据的状况，结合典型案例，深入分析农民工应重视劳动合同的签订，以及在未签订劳动合同时应如何利用工作证件、考勤记录以及声像资料等多方面收集证明自己维权诉求的证据，以更加有效地维护自身的合法权益。

[关键词]　农民工；维权纠纷；劳动关系；证人证言

Abstract: According to the situations about the lower eductional level and even weaker law awareness in rural migrant workers, who have no initiative in timely collecting the right protecting evidences. Through a representative case, this article deeply explored that rural migrant workers should pay great attention to the signing of labor contract, and, if failed to secure the contract, how to collect circumstantial evidences from different aspects, such as work certificates, attendance records, audio and video materials, etc. Thus to protect their legal rights more effectively.

Key words: Rural migrant workers; right protecting disputes; labor relationship; witness evidence

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建筑经济，2014（1）：72-75