工程项目中信任与合同控制的互动关系实证研究
(湖北第二师范学院建筑与材料工程系, 湖北 武汉 430205)
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[摘 要] 在充分考虑中西文化差异和信任双向性的基础上,参考已有文献,提出信任和合同控制的结构模型并进行验证。实证结果发现,业主方对承包方的信任度愈高,其合同控制强度愈低;而业主方实施的合同控制强度过高时,就会降低承包方对业主方的信任程度。[关键词] 工程项目;信任;合同控制;互动关系Abstract: Considering the cultural differences and trust bi-directionality, puts forward the improved trust-contractl model. The results show that, the higher owners' trust, the weaker owners' contractual control. If owners' contractual control is too high, contractors' trust will reduce.Key words: construction project; trust; contractual control; interactive relationship[参考文献][1]Huemer H. Activating trust: The redefinition of roles and relationships in an international construction project[J]. International Marketing Review,2004,21(2):187-202.[2]Kadefors A. Trust in project relationships: Inside the black box[J]. International Journal of Project Management,2004,22(3):175-182.[3]Karlsen J T., Grae K., Massaoud M J. Building trust in project-stakeholder relationships[J]. Baltic Journal of Management,2008,3(1):7-22.[4]Barney J B., Hansen M H. Trustworthiness as a source of competitive advantage[J]. Strategic Management Journal,1994,15(S1):175-190.[5]Pinto J K., Slevin D P., English B. Trust in Projects:an Empirical Assessment of Owner/Contractor Relationships[J]. International Journal of Project Management,2009,27(6):638-648.[6]Ding Z K., Ng F F. Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of McAllister's Trust Scale[J]. Construction Management and Economics,2007,25(11):1107-1117.[7]Cheung S O., Wong W K., Yiu T W., et al. Developing a Trust Inventory for Construction Contracting[J]. International Journal of Project Management,2010,29(2):184-196.[8]Hartman F. The Role of Trust in Project Management[M]. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute. 2002: 225-235.[9]李伟民,梁玉成.特殊信任与普遍信任:中国人信任的结构与特征[J].社会学研究,2002(3):11-22.[10]费孝通.乡土中国·生育制度[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.[11]梁漱溟.中国文化要义[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2005.[12]梁克.社会关系多样化实现的创造性空间-对信任问题的社会学思考[J].社会学研究,2002(2):22-30.[13]Yang L et al. Factor analysis of the trust structure between owners and contractors of construction projects based on structural equation modeling(SEM):A case study in China[J]. African Journal of Business Management,2012,6(6):2152-2161.[14]梁永宽.建筑项目合同治理的衡量与现状-基于业界的问卷调查与案例研究[J].建筑经济,2009,12:24-27.建筑经济,2014(1):65-68