效益分享型合同能源管理利益分配的博弈分析—基于合作与非合作博弈解的比较
(辽宁石油化工大学经济管理学院, 辽宁 抚顺 113001)
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[摘 要] 如何进行合理的利益分配是合同能源管理的核心问题之一。将用能企业和节能服务公司作为参与双方,构建博弈模型,分别应用纳什谈判模型和鲁宾斯坦讨价还价模型解决节能效益分享型合同能源管理中的利益分配问题。通过实例分析比较,得出两种利益分配方法的不同之处及其适用范围,并提出一些合理化建议。[关键词] 合同能源管理;利益分配;纳什谈判模型;讨价还价模型;博弈模型Abstract: The central issue of energy management contracting is how to share the benefit reasonably. Different from the traditional benefit-sharing, we take the energy companies and energy service companies as both sides to build a two-person game model, and try to solve the problem in the application of Nash bargaining Model and The Rubinstein Model. Finally, we set an example to compare the differences between two solutions, through which, we conclude the Scope of application and propose some suggestions.Key words: energy management contracting; benefit-sharing; nash bargainingmodel; rubinstein model; game model[参考文献][1]詹朝曦,贺勇,刘邦.基于“BOT+EMC”的既有建筑节能改造融资模式研究[J].建筑经济,2012(6).[2]约翰·纳什.纳什博弈论论文集[M].北京:首都经贸大学,2003.[3]艾克里·拉斯穆森.博弈与信息-博弈论概论[M].上海:中国人民大学出版社,2009.[4]王小丽,凤光.EMC项目资产浮动抵押的立法研究-基于合同能源管理项目融资视角[J].建筑经济,2013(6).[5]李翔鹏.基于讨价还价理论的节能效益分享型EPC模式利益分配研究[D].天津:天津大学,2010.[6]王敬敏,王李平.合同能源管理(EMC)机制的效益分享模型研究[J].能源技术与管理,2007(4).[7]武德俊,柳晓雷.合同能源管理(EMC)运作模式及典型案例[J].节能与环保,2010(3).[8]许艳,李岩.建筑合同能源管理(EMC)中的博弈关系[J].经济环境,2009(8):51-53.[9]邢薇,韩宁,刘琰,徐越,丁乐群.合同能源管理(EMC)在电力企业中的运用[J].中国市场,2011(45).[10]Steve Sorrell,The economics of energy service contracts[J].Energy Policy,2007(35).[11]M. Dornan, Solar-based rural electrication policy design: the Renewable Energy Service company(RESCO) model in Fiji[J]. Renewable Energy,2011(36).[12]Gan Da li.Energy service companies to improve energy efficiency in China: barriers and removal measures[J]. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science,2009(1).[13]Zhang Xiaohong,Li xin,Chen Shouli, Problem and countermeasure of energy performance contracting in China[J].Energy Procedia,2011(5).建筑经济,2013(10):101-104