[摘　要]　多年来，我国建筑能耗控制标准主要侧重技术方面，忽视使用环节，导致人们在建筑能耗价格、补贴享受以及外部性责任承担等方面出现不公平现象，阻碍了人们控制建筑能耗的积极性。为了实现建筑能耗的社会公平，必须在充分考虑自然条件、社会条件和经济条件的前提下，界定一般舒适水平下的建筑质量水平，以及家庭边际建筑面积和边际运行能耗变动标准，并基于此制订建造能耗和运行能耗的控制标准，并构建有效的弹性价格控制制度，对建筑能源消费行为进行鼓励和约束，实现建筑能耗的有效控制。

[关键词]　建筑能耗；社会公平；边际能耗；控制标准

Abstract: For many years, building energy consumption standards mainly focused on technical aspects in China, and ignored the use link, thus resulted in building energy prices, subsidies, as well as external inequality in the area of social responsibility, obstruct the enthusiasm of controlling building energy initiative. To achieve the social equity of building energy consumption, energy consumption standard development must be in full consider of the natural conditions, social conditions and economic conditions, define general comfortable level of building quality level, and the standard-change of family marginal area and marginal run energy consumption. Based on all above to develop the control standard of construction energy and run energy consumption, and building effective control system of elastic price, to encourage and constraint on building energy consumption acts and achieve building energy consumption of effective control.

Key words: building energy consumption; social equity; margin energy consumption; control standard

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