［摘  要］ 在工程建设产业信息化的过程中，建筑信息模型（BIM）技术是发展趋势。分析建筑信息模型（BIM）技术的基本功能与特点，对比国内外在BIM应用上的发展状况和差距，指出BIM在工程项目设计中的主要应用障碍，从多个角度分析原因并提出扫除障碍的建议，并通过BIM技术推广的案例，总结工程设计单位在推广应用BIM技术中通常遇到的问题，提出相应的建议和对策。

［关键词］ 建筑信息模型（BIM）,信息化,工程项目设计,应用对象

Abstract: During the process of informatization of project construction, the development and application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the development tendency, but some obstacles of BIM application still exist in China. So, the paper analyzes the basic functions and characters of BIM skills, and compares the BIM development situations and gaps between China and foreign counties. Then analyzes the main obstacles of BIM application in project design, and gives the reasons and suggestions from multiple perspectives. Finally, through a case study of a BIM application in an institute of design, summarizes the usual problems in BIM application, and proposes corresponding suggestions.

Key words: Building Information Modeling (BIM); informatization; project design

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建筑经济，2012（11）：101-104