城市老年人:住房和迁移愿望—基于2006年中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查数据的分析
(中国人民公安大学, 北京 100038)
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[摘 要] 利用2006年中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查城市数据,通过住房对老年人迁移愿望的研究发现:中国城市老年人,尽管住房面积小、室内设施较差,但大部分不愿意迁移,居住在子女住房,街道年数越长的老人尤甚。面对部分愿意迁移的老年人,应建造专门的住房类型并精心评估其住房选择。[关键词] 住房,老年人,迁移愿望Abstract: Abstract: According to the survey data of China urban elderly in 2006, analyzes the emigrant expectation, draws a conclusion that the urban elderly housing area is not large and indoor facilities are very poor. However, most of them are not willing to migrate, especially those who live with their children, or live on a street for a long time.Key words: housing; the elderly; emigrant expectation[参考文献][1]Ruth RohrZanker.Commentary of the study on Federal Republic of Germany seniors’ emigration[J].Progress in Human Geography.1989(2):113.[2]周皓.省际人口迁移中的老年人口[J].中国人口科学,2002(2):3541.[3]Ermisch J.,Jenkins S.Retirement and housing adjustment in later life:evidence from the British Household Panel Survey[J].Labour Economics,1999(6):311333.[4]Richard Disney,Andrew Henley,Gary Stears.Housing costs,house price shocks and savings behaviour among older households in Britain[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics.2002(32):607625.[5]Varady,D.P.Housing problems and mobility plans among the elderly.Journal of the American Planning Association[J],1980(46):301314[6]Colsher Patricia L,Robert B.Wallace.Health and social antecedents of relocation inrural elderly persons[J].Journal of Gerontology:Social Sciences,1990(45):S32S38.[7]Oldakowski Raymond K., Curtis Roseman.The development of migration expectations:changes through the life course[J].Journal of Gerontology.1986(41):29095.[8]Fereshteh Ahmadi Lewint.The meaning of home among elderly immigrants:directions for future research and theoretical development[J].Housing Studies,2001(3):353370.[9]Woodridge Jeffrey.Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data[M].Cambridg:The MIT Press,2001.[10]Tang,W.,W.L.Parish.Chinese urban life under reform:the changing social contract[M].New York:Cambridge Press,2000.[11]Janet Askham,Helen Nelson,Anthea Tinker.To have and to hold:the bond between older people and the homes they own[J].Joseph Rowntree Foundation,1999(57).[12]Venti Steven F., David A.Wise.Aging and the income value of housing wealth[J].Journal of Public Economics,1991(44),371397.[13]Venti S.F.,Wise D.A..But they dont want to reduce housing equity.In:Wise,D.A.(Ed.),Issues in the economics of aging[C].Chicago University Press for NBER,Chicago,1990:1329.[14]Percival J.F.Selfesteem and social motivation in agesegregated settings[J].Housing Studies,2001,16:82740.[15]Kellaher L..Shaping everyday life:beyond design.In Peace,S.M.and Holland,C.(eds),Inclusive Housing in an Ageing Society:Innovative Approaches.Policy,Bristol,2001.[16]Carolyn Cannuscio,Jason Block,Ichiro Kawach.Social capital and successful Aging:The role of senior housing sept[J].Annals of Internal Medicine 2003,139(5):395400.建筑经济,2012(11):71-75