基于所有制视角的中国建筑企业技术效率比较
(西安石油大学国有资产处, 陕西 西安 710065)
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[摘 要] 本文采用超效率DEA方法,对2000-2010年间我国不同所有制建筑企业的技术效率进行了分析。研究发现:我国建筑企业是有效率的,但近年来呈下降趋势;在不同所有制建筑企业中,国有企业更有技术效率,其次分别为外商投资企业、港澳台商投资企业和集体企业;随着外资建筑企业的发展,考察期内外资建筑企业表现出明显的追赶效应,使得外资建筑企业的技术效率要优于内资建筑企业。[关键词] 所有制, 建筑企业, 技术效率Abstract: The paper analyzes the technical efficiency of different forms of ownership of construction enterprises during 2000-2010 by the superefficiency DEA. The study finds that: Chinas construction enterprises are efficient, but shows the downward trend in recent years; in the construction enterprises of different ownership, the stateowned enterprises are more efficient, followed by foreigninvested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwaninvested enterprises and collective enterprises; with the development of foreignfunded construction enterprises, they show significant catchup effect, and make the technical efficiency of foreign construction companies to be better than the domesticfunded construction enterprises during the review period.Key words: ownership; construction enterprise; technical efficiency[参考文献][1]陈江明,高迎伏.基于DEA的建筑施工企业效率评价[J].牡丹江大学学报,2008(4).[2]宁德保,李莹.基于DEA方法的我国建筑业效率评价研究[J].建筑经济,2012(7).[3]王汇墨,李忠富.基于DEA的我国大型上市建筑企业效率实证研究[J].建筑经济,2008(9).[4]陈永高,周明荣,钟振宇.基于超效率DEA的上市建筑企业经营效率分析[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2010(3).[5]李伟,李光辉,李月娟等.基于DEA模型的我国各省区建筑业生产效率评价实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2009(11).[6]戴永安,陈才.中国省际建筑业效率差异及其影响因素研究[J].中国软科学,2010(1).[7]梁树广.我国建筑行业上市公司技术效率的随机前沿分析[J].科学决策,2010(5).[8]师萍,韩先锋,宋文飞等.中国建筑业技术效率空间差异及影响因素研究[J].统计与决策,2011(21).[9]Farrell,M.J.The measurement of production efficiency[J].Journal of Royal Statistical Society,1957(120):253-281.[10]Leibenstein H.Alleviative efficiency vs “Xefficiency”[J].American Economic Review,1966(56):392-415.[11]Charnes,A.,Cooper,W.W.,Rhodes,E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operation Research,1978(2):429-444.[12]Andersen,P.,Petersen,N.A procedure for ranking efficient units in data envelopment analysis[J].Management Science,1993(39):1261-1264.建筑经济,2012(9):5-8