结构保温板住宅生命周期的碳排放评价
(长安大学建筑工程学院, 陕西 西安 710061)
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[摘 要] 基于建筑生命周期清单分析的方法,对结构保温板住宅从建材生产、建造、使用到拆除等整个生命周期内各阶段的碳排放进行清单分析,并以夏热冬冷地区为例,与传统砖混住宅的生命周期内碳排放进行对比,表明结构保温板建筑在建筑领域节能减排方面具有突出优势。[关键词] 结构保温板住宅,生命周期评价,碳排放Abstract: Based on the inventory analysis method, this paper analyzes the life-cycle carbon emission of structural insulation panel(SIP) residence from the production of materials, construction, operation and demolition process. And takes a case study which located in Chinese hot-summer and cold-winter zone as an example, makes a comparison between SIP residence and traditional masonry-concrete house on life-cycle carbon emission, the results show that implicates significant advantages of SIP structure and promising future in green construction industry.Key words: SIP residence; life-cycle evaluation; carbon emission[参考文献][1]周笑绿.循环经济与中国建筑垃圾管理[J].建筑经济,2005(6):14-16.[2]Bruno Di Lenardo, P. Eng, Armin, etc. Development of ANSI Standard for Structural Insualted Panels(SIPs)[J].Canadian Construction Materials Centre (CCMC),2007.[3]Structural insulated panels[EB/OL]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel.[4]尚春静,张智慧.建筑生命周期碳排放核算[J].工程管理学报,2010(1):7-11.[5]Roger Fay,Graham Treloar, Usha Iyer-Raniga. Life-cycle energy analysis of buildings:a case study[J]. Building Research and Information,2000,28(1):31-41.[6]林宪德.绿色建筑,生态·节能·减废·健康[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.[7]贺成龙,吴建华,刘文莉.水泥生态碳足迹计算方法[J].生态学报,2009(7):3549-3558.[8]陈文娟.平板玻璃生产的生命周期评价研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2007.[9]董孟能,田学春,吕忠.墙体自保温体系生命周期成本及经济效益分析[J].新型建筑材料,2010(9):27.[10]杜强,张焕芳,陆路.新农村住宅建设应用结构保温板的经济效益分析[J].建筑经济,2012(5):101-103.建筑经济,2012(7):91-93