建筑行业安全文化研究
(1.南京工业大学土木工程学院, 江苏 南京 211816;2.江苏省住建厅, 江苏 南京 210005)
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[摘 要] 在对建筑行业安全文化定义、内涵、模型、作用等相关研究进行梳理、分析的基础上,尝试就建筑行业安全文化的定义、内涵等进行新的界定,提出了安全文化内涵因素的二维模型,归纳出安全文化对安全行为和绩效的重大影响,并突出了跨文化管理的重要性,为以后的相关研究提供参考。[关键词] 建筑行业,安全文化,绩效影响Abstract: Based on the analysis of the relevant studies on safety culture definition, content, models in the construction industry, the article tries to give a new construction industry safety culture definition, and makes a two-dimensional model about the safety culture factors, summarizes the influences of summarize to performance and safety behavior, and show the importance of crgoss-culture management for the safety culture researches.Key words: construction industry; safety culture; performance[参考文献][1]Everett J G,Peter B,Frank J.Costs of accidents and injuries to the construction industry[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1996,122:158-164.[2]Glendon A I,Stanton N A.Perspectives on safety culture[J].Safety Science,2000,34:193-214.[3]Cooper M D.Towards a model of safety culture[J].Safety Science,2000,36:111-136.[4]Hale A R.Editorial:culture's confusion[J].Safety Science,2000,34:1-14.[5]Guldenmund F W.The nature of safety culture:a review of theory and research[J].Safety Science,2000,34,215-257.[6]Mohamed S.Scorecard approach to benchmarking organizational safety culture in construction[J]. ASCE-Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2003,129(l):80-88.[7]Richter A,Koch C.Integration differentiation and ambiguity in safety cultures[J].Safety Science,2004,42:703-722.[8]Chen Y,Fang D P,Lan R X et al.The Relationship between safety climate and personal characteristics[J].The Triennial Conference CIB W99 Rethinking and Revitalizing Construction Safety,Health,Environment and Quality,Port Elizabeth,South Africa,17-20 May 2005.[9]Zohar D.Safety climate in industrial organizations:Theoretical and applied implications[J]. Journal of Applied psychology,1980,65(4):96-10.[10]Glendon A I,Litherland D K.Safety climate factors,group differences and safety behavior in road construction[J].Safety Science,2001,39:157-188.[11]Mohamed S.Safety climate in construction site environments[J].Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2002,128(5):375-384.[12]周全,方东平.建筑业安全氛围对安全行为影响机理的实证研究[J].土木工程学报,2009,42(11):129-132.[13]于广涛,王二平.安全文化的内容、影响因素及作用机制[J].心理科学进展,2004,12(1):87-95.[14]Mearns K,Whitaker S M,Flin R.Safety climate,safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments[J].Safety Science,2003,41:641-680.[15]Gillen M,Baltz D,Gassel M,et al.Perceived safety climate,job demands,and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers[J].Journal of Safety Research,2002,33(1):33-51.[16]Siu O L,Phillips D R,Leung T W.Safety climate and safety performance among construction workers in Hong Kong:the role of psychological strains as mediators[J].Accident Analysis & Prevention,2004,36(3):359-366.[17]Neal A,Griffin M A,Hart P M.The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior[J].Safety Science,2000,34:99-109.[18]Quan Zhou,Dongping Fang,Xiaoming Wang.A method to identify strategies for the improvement of human safety behavior by considering safety climate and personal experience[J].Safety Science,2008,46:1406-1419.建筑经济,2012(6):100-103