基于云计算的BIM实施框架研究
(1.同济大学建设管理与房地产系, 上海 200092;2.同济大学复杂工程管理研究院, 上海 200092)
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[摘 要] 基于建筑信息模型(BIM)在实施过程中的障碍及云计算的优势,对云计算和BIM的结合进行研究,构建了云&BIM系统,包括项目参与者、终端设备、应用程序、数据类型和云服务器在内的实施五层框架,最后通过案例分析了其优势与潜力,以便更好地推进BIM的应用。[关键词] 云计算,BIM,项目协同Abstract: Based on the obstacles of Building Information Modeling(BIM) in the advancing process and advantage of cloud computing, researches the combination of BIM and cloud computing, establishes the BIM & cloud system including project participants, terminal equipment, application, date and cloud server. At last, discusses its benefits through an case introduction, in order to advance the application of BIM.Key words: cloud computing; BIM; project collaboration[参考文献][1]Chuck Eastman, Paul Teicholz, Rafael Sacks, etc. BIM handbook: a guide to building information modeling for owners[M], Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, Wiley,2008:504.[2]Bilal Succar. Building information modelling framework: a research and delivery foundation for industry stakeholders[J]. Automation in Construction, 2009,18:357-375.[3]Ali Motamedi , Amin Hammad. RFID-assisted lifecycle management of building components using BIM data[J]. 26th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction,2009:109-117.[4]Salman Azhar, Michael Hein, Blake Sketo. Building information modeling: benefits, risks and challenges.http://ascpro.ascweb.org,2010.[5]Qian liu. Cloud computing in construction: an investigation into the potential implemention of cloud computing in China construction industry to mitigate traditional it application issues[J]. Heriot-Watt University. August,2011.[6]M.Ibrahim, R.Krawczyk, G.Schipporeit, A web-based approach to transferring architectural information to the construction site based on the BIM object concept[J]. CAADRIA 2004 Conference, Seoul, South Korea, 2004: 1-10.[7]Kim W., Kim S. D., Lee, E., etc. Adoption issues for cloud computing[J]. iiWAS'2009,2009:3-6.[8]Daryl C. Plummer, Thomas J. Bittman, Tom Austin, etc. Cloud computing: defining and describing an emerging phenomenon[J]. Gartner, 2008:27-36.[9](2011) 10 security concerns for cloud computing. Global Knowledge,http://www.globalknowledge.ae/knowledge%20centre/white%20papers/security/10%20security%20concerns%20for%20cloud.aspx, July 2011.[10]Armbrust. M., Fox.A., Griffith. R.,etc. A view of cloud computing[J]. communications of the ACM,2010,53(4): 50-58.[11]Nabil Ahmed Sultan. Reaching for the“cloud”:How SMEs can manage[J]. International Journal of Information Management, 2011,31(3):272-278.[12]Redmond.A., Hore. A., West, .R., etc. Building support for cloud computing in the Irish construction industry[J]. 27 International Conference on References Applications of IT in the AEC Industry, Cairo, Egypt, November 2010.[13]Michael Miller. Cloud computing: web-based applications that change the way you work and collaborate online[M]. Que,2008.[14]Lijun Shen, David, K.H. Chua. Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Information Technology (IT) for Project Collaboration[J]. EPPM Singapore, 2011:67-76.[15]Chris France. BIM and the cloud little diversified architectural consulting.http://www.aecbytes.com/feature/2010/BIM_Cloud.html.建筑经济,2012(5):86-89