安徽省建筑业科技进步贡献实证分析:1995~2009
(安徽工业大学经济学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243000)
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[摘 要] 以1995~2009年为研究期,采用投入三要素模型,并考虑市场变化带来的结构性冲击影响,对安徽省建筑业经济增长各要素的贡献进行实证分析。结果显示,安徽省建筑业主要依靠市场需求扩张下的要素聚集推动,而科技进步贡献较小。提高全要素生产率特别是内生性技术创新能力,是建筑业持续发展和建筑企业提升核心竞争力的必由之路。[关键词] 全要素生产率,建筑业,科技进步贡献,持续发展Abstract: In this paper, the elements contribution of construction industry economic growth in Anhui province is empirically analyzed by using the three elements model theory and considering the structural impact on economic growth brought about by the construction market changes from year 1995 to year 2009. The results show that the key factors in Anhui construction industry's economic development is resource elements aggregation and input-driven growth and its TFP played a poor role. To enhance the function of total factor productivity, especially in the ability of endogens technology innovation, will be the only way to maintaining construction industry' sustained-development and to increasing the core industrial competitiveness of construction industry companies.Key words: total factor productivity; construction industry; function of science and technology progress; sustained-development[参考文献][1]安徽省统计局.安徽统计年鉴1996~2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1996-2010.[2]Chandan Sharma. Impact of infrastructure on output,productivity and efficiency[J]. Indian Growth and Development Review,2010(2):100-121.[3]Willie Tan. Total factor productivity in Singapore construction[J]. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,2000(12):154-158.[4]叶耀先.中国建筑业技术进步分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007(1):44-49.[5]吴伟巍,李启明.沪苏浙建筑业技术进步贡献率的计量与比较[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2007(5):154-158.[6]Renuka Mahadeven. A frontier approach to measuring total factor productivity growth in Singapore's services sector[J]. Journal of Economic Studies,2002(1):48-58.[7]Solow R M. Technical change and the aggregate production[J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics,1957(8).[8]刘伟,张辉.中国经济增长中的产业结构变迁和技术进步[J].经济研究,2008(11):4-15.[9]刘红兵.安徽经济现状分析与崛起的路径选择[J].华东经济管理,2009(8):29-32.[10]安徽年鉴社.安徽年鉴1984~2006[M].合肥:金报电子出版中心,1984-2006.[11]卢二坡.改革以来安徽省经济周期特征及其同步性分析[J].财贸研究,2010(4):23-28.[12]李先光,李启明,等.中国建筑业经济增长影响因素分析与实证研究[J].建筑经济,2007(5):1-5.[13]竹隰生,任宏,郭敬.我国建筑业人工成本现状及发展趋势分析[J].建筑经济,2007(12):15-18.建筑经济,2011(10):9-13