[摘　要]　通过对我国建设工程施工合同备案制度的实证考察，将当前施工合同备案划分为记载式、确认式和批准式三类。在此基础上，结合施工合同备案的具体规定将其在性质上分别归为行政事实行为、准行政法律行为和行政法律行为。最后，建议制定统一的建设工程合同备案制度，并采用性质上属于行政事实行为的记载式备案方式，以防止行政权力对建筑市场的过分干预。

[关键词]　建设工程合同,备案,行政法律行为,准行政法律行为,行政事实行为,法律性质

Abstract: On the basis of empirical study on the construction contract record filing system in China, the current construction contract record filing is divided into three types in terms of mode: recorded, confirmed and approved. Then, considering the specific requirements for construction contract record filing, it is attributed by nature to administrative factual act, quasi-administrative legal act and administrative legal act respectively. Finally, it is suggested to establish a uniform construction contract record filing system and to take the recorded mode belonging to administrative factual act for record filing so as to prevent undue intervention by the administrative power in the construction market.

Key words: construction contract, record filing, administrative legal act, quasi-administrative legal act, administrative

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建筑经济，2011（5）：75-77