多元承发包模式下全过程造价管理的价值创造机制研究
(西安铁一院工程咨询管理有限公司,陕西 西安 710065)
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摘要:在设计—采购—施工总承包(EPC)、设计施工一体化总承包(DB)和设计—招标—施工传统承包(DBB)等多元承发包模式并存的行业背景下,全过程造价管理(WPCM)正逐步从传统计量计价职能,向全生命周期价值创造转型。本文整合交易成本经济学、委托—代理理论与价值工程理论,构建“治理结构—风险分配—价值创造”理论分析框架,明确核心概念界定,系统剖析三种主流承发包模式下造价管理的核心挑战与差异化定位,提出适配各模式的价值创造路径,构建“战略策划—技术协同—数据智能—风险合规”四位一体核心能力体系及配套组织协同机制。研究成果可为建筑行业在多元承发包模式下,推动全过程造价管理实现价值创造提供理论支撑与实践参考。关键词:全过程造价管理;承发包模式;价值创造;治理结构;核心能力Abstract:Against the background of the coexistence of diversified contracting modes such as Engineering,Procurement and Construction(EPC),Design-Build(DB)and traditional Design-Bid-Build(DBB),whole-process cost management(WPCM)is gradually transforming from measurement and pricing to whole life cycle value creation. Integrating transaction cost economics,principal-agent theory and value engineering theory,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of "governance structure-risk allocation-value creation",clarifies the definition of core concepts,systematically analyzes the core challenges and differentiated positioning of cost management under the three modes,proposes adaptive value creation paths,and establishes a "four-in-one" core competence system of "strategic planning-technical collaboration-data intelligence-risk compliance" and supporting organizational collaboration mechanisms. The research results can provide theoretical support and practical reference for the realization of value creation through WPCM in the construction industry under diversified contracting modes.Keywords:whole-process cost management(WPCM);contracting modes;value creation;governance structure;core competence参考文献[1] 卓葵.探讨工程造价全过程管理的重点问题和对策[J].工程造价管理,2019(4):40-45.[2] 钟懿萌.BIM技术在B建筑工程全过程造价管理中的应用研究[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2023.[3] 邓智伟.数字化背景下全过程造价管理策略探索[J].建筑经济,2025(S2):101-103.[4] 严鹏,吴恒,林冠宏.工程发承包阶段造价控制风险分担优化研究[J].建筑经济,2025(10):33-37.[5] 宋晓刚,曹聪慧.基于BIM的工程项目全过程造价控制方法研究[J].建筑经济,2018(5):56-58.[6] 韩会宾.建设单位工程造价全过程管控要点分析[J].建筑经济,2021(8):52-56.[7] 苏娴.EPC总承包模式下的全过程造价控制与管理探究[J].工程建设与设计,2024(6):236-238.[8] 邹宇含.EPC总承包模式下全过程造价控制的关键策略研究[J].中国房地产业,2025(28):162-165.[9] Williamson,O. E.. Comparative economic organization:The analysis of discrete structural alternatives[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,1991(2):269-296.[10] Williamson,O. E.. The economic institutions of capitalism[M]. New York:Free Press. 1985.[11] Turner J R,Simister S J.. Project contract management and a theory of organization[J].International Journal of Project Management,2001(8):457-464.[12] Jensen,M. C.,& Meckling,W. H.. Theory of the firm:Managerial behavior,agency costs and ownership structure[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,1976(4):305-360.[13] GB/T8223.1-2025价值工程 第1部分:通用术语[S].[14] Kelly,J.,Male,S.,& Graham,D.. Value management of construction projects[M]. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons. 2014.[15] 钟文龙,王枝枝,张红标,等.试论定额与市场在建设项目造价确定中的作用关系[J].建筑经济,2024(2):42-47.[16] Lahdenper?,P.. Making sense of the multi-party contractual arrangements of project partnering,project alliancing and integrated project delivery[J]. Construction Management and Economics,2012(1):57-79.[17] Hart,O.. Incomplete contracts and control[J]. American Economic Review,2017(7):1731-1752.[18] Chang,C. Y.,& Ive,G.. Reversal of bargaining power in construction projects:Meaning,existence and implications[J]. Construction Management and Economics,2007(8):845-855.[19] Bing,L.,Akintyoye,A.,Edwards,P. J.,& Hardcastle,C.. The allocation of risk in PPP/PFI construction projects in the UK[J]. International Journal of Project Management,2005(1):25-35.[20] Bajari,P.,& Tadelis,S.. Incentives versus transaction costs:A theory of procurement contracts[J]. RAND Journal of Economics,2001(3):387-407.[21] Mbachu,J.. Conceptualisation of the strategic role of the quantity surveyor in the construction industry[C]. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century(CITC-VI). Kuala Lumpur:Malaysia. 201:5-7.建筑经济,2026(10):70-77
