顾及家庭生命周期需求的“好房子”评价方法研究
(1.安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽 芜湖 241002;2.北京华瑞行房地产评估咨询有限公司,北京 100101)
- 文献要素
-
摘要:针对现有“好房子”评价标准多侧重于静态技术指标的局限性,引入家庭生命周期理论,构建面向安全、舒适、绿色、智慧四大维度的动态量化评价体系,通过赋予各阶段差异化动态权重,实现评价视角从“以物为本”向“以人为本”的转变。研究表明:育幼期家庭重教育与安全,空巢期家庭重舒适与智慧,退休期家庭重医疗与适老化。经典型高品质住宅案例验证,该方法能够精准刻画家庭差异化诉求,为房企产品精准迭代与政府差异化政策制定提供理论参考与量化依据。关键词:好房子;家庭生命周期;指标体系;动态评价Abstract:To address the limitation that existing evaluation criteria for "Good Housing" focus excessively on static technical indcators,this paper introduces the family life cycle theory and constructs a dynamic quantitative evaluation system covering four core dimensions:safety,comfort,green sustainability,and smartness. By assigning differentiated dynamic weights to different life stages,it realizes the shift of evaluation perspective from object-oriented to people-oriented. The results show that families in the child-rearing stage prioritize education and safety;empty-nest families prioritize comfort and smart features;retired families prioritize medical services and age-friendly design. Verified with cases of typical high-quality residential projects,this method can accurately reflect the differentiated demands of families,providing theoretical reference and quantitative basis for precise product iteration of real estate enterprises and the formulation of differentiated government policies.Keywords:Good Housing;family life cycle;index system;dynamic evaluation参考文献[1] 滕蕾,吴宾.中国住房租赁政策变迁及其逻辑——基于“间断—均衡”理论与注意力理论整合的视角[J].城市问题,2024(1):35-44,64.[2] 陈杰.住房供应体系中市场和保障关系的基本原则与要点把握[J].社会科学战线,2025(4):11-20.[3] 常凯亚.基于家庭生命周期理论的住房适应性设计研究[D].石家庄:石家庄铁道大学,2022.[4] 王磊.中国家庭结构变迁的特征趋势与问题研究——基于全国人口普查微观数据的分析[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(4):140-151.[5] 郭贯成,陈盈豪.家庭生命周期与农户宅基地退出意愿[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022(4):23-33.[6] 罗辉.“好房子”背景下健康社区建设实践[J].建筑经济,2025(8):20-26.[7] 李瑶.中国城镇居民家庭生命周期阶段及其特征研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.[8] 温海珍,杨尚,秦中伏.城市教育配套对住房价格的影响:基于公共品资本化视角的实证分析[J].中国土地科学,2013(1):34-40.[9] 尹上岗,胡信,马志飞,等.基于教育公平视角的城市学区房价格时空效应——以南京主城区公办小学为例[J].经济地理,2019(9):82-93.建筑经济,2026(8):45-51
