基于数字孪生的智能建造供应链系统构建与应用实践
(1.湛江科技学院建筑工程学院,广东 湛江 524094;2.岳阳长岭炼化通达建筑安装工程有限公司,湖南 岳阳 414000)
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摘要:建筑业供应链系统具有集中性、临时性和复杂性等特性,数字化转型升级迫在眉睫。首先,分析建筑业供应链不同业务阶段的数字化特征;然后,依据供应链运作参考四层次模型,对建筑业供应链进行数字孪生框架设计;最后,采用成体系系统理论实现供应链业务集成与信息系统集成的目标。研究表明数字孪生物流供应链系统可显著提高物料运输时效,对促进建筑业数字化转型、提升供应链韧性和可持续性具有一定的理论意义和实践价值。关键词:智能建造;数字孪生;供应链;模块化;数字化;实践Abstract:The construction industry supply chain system is characterized by centralization,temporariness,and complexity,and digital transformation and upgrading are urgently needed. Firstly,the digital characteristics of different business stages in the construction industry supply chain are analyzed. Then,based on the four level model of supply chain operation reference,a digital twin framework design is carried out for the construction supply chain. Finally,the theory of system of systems is adopted to achieve the goals of supply chain business integration and supply chain information system integration. The research results indicate that the digital twin logistics supply chain system can significantly improve material transportation efficiency,which has certain theoretical significance and practical value for promoting the digital transformation of the construction industry,enhancing supply chain resilience and sustainability.Keywords:intelligent construction;digital twin;supply chain;modularization;digitization;practice参考文献[1] 林国义,郭慧妍,冷杰武,等.数字孪生在工业工程领域应用的热点和趋势分析[J].工业工程,2024(6):13-25.[2] Cataldo,Ieva & Banaitis,Audrius & Samadhiya,et al. Sustainable supply chain management in construction:An exploratory review for future research[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,2002(28):536-553.[3] 曾海伦,穆毅强,刘盾.面向智能互联产品的数据驱动决策方法与应用研究综述[J].工业工程,2026(2):1-15.[4] Q. Chen,H. Feng,B. Garcia de Soto. Revamping construction supply chain processes with circular economy strategies:A systematic literature review[J]. J. Clean. Prod. 2022,335:130240.[5] D. Ivanov. Conceptualisation of a 7-element digital twin framework in supply chain and operations management[J]. International Journal of Production Research,2024(6):2220-2232.[6] D. Lee,S. Lee. Digital twin for supply chain coordination in modular construction[J]. Appl. Sci. 2021(13),5909.[7] 柳虎威,梁凯博,杨江龙,等.数字孪生驱动的城市应急配送动态优化[J].工业工程,2026(1):61-74.[8] 刘佳兴,和征,杨小红.供应链数字孪生系统构建研究[J].智能制造,2024(2):82-89.[9] 许继平,孔德政,王昭洋,等.基于工业互联网的大米供应链数字孪生系统构建[J].农业机械学报,2023(3):372-381.[10] 陶飞,刘蔚然,张萌,等.数字孪生五维模型及十大领域应用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2019(1):1-18.[11] 毛超,周雨.智能建造产业的核心企业供应链组织结构解析[J].建筑经济,2021(4):14-18.[12] Smith C,Norton B,Ellis D. Leavitt's diamond and the flatter library:a case study in organizational change[J]. Library management,1992(5):18-22.[13] 肖修剑,王田苗,唐荣锡.可重构的企业生产过程集成体系结构研究[J].制造业自动化,2003(4):4.[14] 李慧鑫.数字孪生赋能住宅装修碳足迹精准量化与动态调控研究[J].铁路工程技术与经济,2025(4):54-58.[15] 郑庆云,杨璐遥.集成供应链模式下的工业物联网平台设计[J].机械工程与自动化,2025(4):235-237+242.建筑经济,2026(7):60-68
