施工牵头的EPC项目总承包前期管理研究
(福建建工集团有限责任公司,福建 福州 350004)
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摘要:EPC模式的核心优势在于设计与工程各阶段的深度融合,其中前期设计阶段是决定工程造价的关键窗口期。以施工企业牵头的EPC项目为研究对象,分析总承包前期管理中存在的与设计院“联而不合”、对限额设计理解不足、图纸沟通机制混乱等突出问题,提出施工企业在前期阶段应明确管理目标、组建统一管理机构,系统阐述在合同分析、图纸清单对比分析、施工图评审及预算编制中需重点关注的关键内容,同时提出开展企业内部培训、建立投标数据库等管理对策,以促进施工企业提升前期管理能力,有效降低超概风险。关键词:EPC工程总承包;施工企业;前期管理Abstract:The core advantage of the EPC model lies in the deep integration of design and engineering at each stage,with the early design stage being a critical window period that determines the project cost. This paper takes EPC projects led by construction enterprises as the research object,analyzes the prominent problems existing in the early-stage management of general contracting,such as the "connection but not integration" with design institutes,insufficient understanding of the limit design,and chaotic drawing communication mechanisms. It proposes that construction enterprises should clarify management goals and establish a unified management institution in the early stage,systematically elaborates on the key contents that need to be focused on in contract analysis,drawing list comparison analysis,construction drawing review,and budget preparation,and simultaneously puts forward management countermeasures such as conducting internal training and establishing a bidding database to promote the improvement of the early-stage management capabilities of construction enterprises and effectively reduce the risk of exceeding the budget.Keywords:EPC general contracting;construction enterprise;early-stage management参考文献[1] 林起波.EPC联合体工程项目管理痛点剖析及对策[J].大众标准化,2025(20).[2] 曹赵娅,常微.规范穿透:基于联合体牵头方视角的EPC总承包项目精细化管理实施的创新研究[J].天津化工,2025(6).?[3] 张杰,薛刚.施工单位牵头的联合体EPC项目设计管理研究[J].建筑经济,2024(10).[4] 王超.施工方牵头的工程总承包项目设计管理研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2022.[5] 杨海庆,王春晓.项目施工组织模式选择与成本控制的关联度分析[J].铁路工程技术与经济,2025(3):79-81+86.[6] 黄勇.施工企业EPC项目超概风险管控[J].施工企业管理,2025(10).建筑经济,2026(7):25-29
