PPP存量项目优化盘活路径浅析
(中政智信(北京)经济咨询有限公司,北京 100080)
- 文献要素
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摘要:受前期政策不完善、地方政府操作不规范、市场环境变化等多重因素影响,我国部分PPP存量项目在建设、运营、财政、融资、管理等方面暴露出诸多问题,制约项目可持续发展。本文结合相关政策及各地实践经验,分析PPP存量项目现状与核心问题,从分类处置、融资优化、运营提升、财政保障、机制完善五个维度,构建多元化优化盘活路径,并提出针对性建议,为PPP存量项目规范管理、风险化解及高质量发展提供参考。关键词:PPP存量项目;优化盘活;分类施策;融资创新;运营提质Abstract:Impacted by multiple factors including inadequate initial policies,non-standard local government operations,and evolving market conditions,many existing PPP projects in China have exposed systemic challenges in construction,operation,fiscal management,financing,and governance,hindering sustainable development. Drawing on relevant policies and regional implementation experiences,this study analyzes the current status and core issues of legacy PPP projects. Through five strategic dimensions—categorized resolution,financing optimization,operational enhancement,fiscal safeguards,and mechanism refinement—we propose diversified revitalization pathways and targeted recommendations to facilitate standardized management,risk mitigation,and high-quality development of legacy PPP projects.Keywords:existing PPP projects;optimization and revitalization;classified implementation of policies;financing innovation;operation quality improvement参考文献[1] 国务院办公厅.关于规范政府和社会资本合作存量项目建设和运营的指导意见[Z].国办函〔2025〕84号,2025.[2] 李丽,王浩.PPP存量项目财政风险防控与优化路径[J].地方财政研究,2024(7):89-96.[3] 刘勇,陈丽.基于REITs的PPP存量资产盘活路径研究[J].金融研究,2023(11):145-158.[4] 财政部PPP中心.全国PPP综合信息平台管理库统计月报(2022年11月)[R].2022.[5] 陈建国,张敏.民营企业参与PPP存量项目的困境与破解路径[J].软科学,2024(5):78-84.[6] 赵晓丽,王鹏.PPP存量项目融资模式创新与风险管控[J].财经问题研究,2024(4):56-63.建筑经济,2026(6):57-60
