国内外建筑产业化研究热点比较
(1.深圳市安居集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518000;2.哈尔滨工业大学(深圳),广东 深圳 518055)
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摘要:建筑产业化是实现建筑业高质量发展及“双碳”目标的重要路径,本文以2000~2025年CNKI和Web of Science数据库中收录的1025篇建筑产业化相关文献为基础,采用严谨的计量分析方法对国内外建筑产业化的知识结构及发展趋势进行了系统梳理。研究发现:国际研究已形成完整理论模型驱动型体系,侧重全生命周期管理(LCA)及环境健康微观机理;而国内研究主要表现出明显“政策牵引”特征,并围绕理论体系、政策演进、技术创新及产业链协同等多维视角展开。其次,国内外研究均呈现从单点技术攻关向系统治理集成自然演进的共同规律。更重要的,针对现存不足,未来国内建筑产业化研究宜向多源数据驱动的智能决策、基于“双碳”目标的深层环境健康评价、跨组织全生命周期协同治理生态三个方向主动延伸。关键词:建筑产业化;工业化体系;计量分析;研究热点;发展趋势Abstract:Construction industrialization constitutes a core pathway for achieving high-quality development in the construction industry and attaining the "dual-carbon" objectives. In this study,1025 publications indexed in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WoS)databases from 2000 to 2025 were selected as the research sample,and domestic and international research hotspots,knowledge structures,and development trends were systematically examined through bibliometric analysis. The results showed that an internationally mature system had been established,driven by theoretical modeling and centered on life-cycle assessment(LCA)and the micro-level mechanisms of environmental and health impacts,whereas domestic research on construction industrialization had been largely shaped by policy influences and had primarily focused on dimensions of theoretical system,policy evolution,technological innovation,and whole-industry-chain collaboration. Both domestic and international studies exhibited a clear evolutionary trajectory from isolated technological advancements toward integrated,system-level governance. 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