基于BP神经网络的房地产开发企业财务风险预测研究
(1.北京建筑大学,北京 100044;2.广西建设职业技术学院,广西 南宁 530007)
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摘要:2025年全国住房城乡建设工作会议提出,2026年要着力稳定房地产市场,大力推进现代化人民城市建设。为防范化解房地产开发企业阶段性资金风险,需要健全财务监测与风险评估机制。本文选取90家房地产开发企业作为样本,利用BP神经网络,构建房地产开发企业财务风险预测模型。该模型针对企业的财务状况,划分为安全、波动和预警三个等级,以期对房地产开发企业完善财务监测与风险评估机制提供参考,并为企业管理决策提供依据。关键词:房地产开发企业;财务风险;BP神经网络;预测模型Abstract:The 2025 National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Development set out to stabilize real-estate market in 2026 and to accelerate the building of modern cities of the people. To prevent and defuse staged funding risk confronting real-estate developers,it is essential to perfect financial-monitoring and risk-assessment mechanism. This paper selects 90 listed real-estate developers and constructs a financial-risk prediction model using a back-propagation neural network. The model classifies an enterprise's financial condition into three states,that is safe,volatile and early-warning. Hopes to provide reference for improving developers' financial monitoring and risk-assessment systems and furnishing a basis for corporate management decisions.Keywords:real-estate development enterprises;financial risk;BP neural network;prediction model参考文献[1] 梁倩,向家莹.助推房地产市场止跌回稳多部门打出“组合拳”[N].经济参考报,2024-10-18(001).[2] 吴慧.商业房地产项目轻资产运营转型策略研究[D].长春:长春工业大学,2024.[3] 赵晓倩.基于物元可拓理论的房地产企业绩效评价研究[D].锦州:辽宁工业大学,2021.[4] 迟鹂娇.K房地产企业盈利模式的财务评价[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2022.[5] 代雨婷.H房地产企业的财务绩效评价研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2022.[6] 陈圆圆.R房地产公司财务风险评价研究[D].石家庄:河北科技大学,2023.[7] Wang X,Zeng G,Zhang K,etal.Urban Real Estate Market Early Warning Based on Support Vector Machine:A Case Study of Beijing[J].International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems,2020(1):153-166.[8] 史伟达,叶恬,金纬涛.基于神经网络算法的抽水蓄能电站建筑工程投资估算研究[J].建筑经济,2025(12):90-98.[9] 芦笛,王冠华.农业上市公司的财务风险预警研究——基于因子分析法和聚类分析法[J].会计之友,2019(24):79-83.[10] 刘真,肖吉泽.基于BP神经网络的公路工程投资估算预测模型研究[J].建筑经济,2025(10):48-52.[11] 曾若辰,颜剩勇.基于BP神经网络的财务危机预警模型研究——以宁德时代为例[J].内江师范学院学报,2024(10):94-100.[12] Lida W,Xian R,Zeyu C,etal.A Real Estate Early Warning System Based on an Improved PSO-LSSVR Model—A Beijing Case Study[J].Buildings,2022(6):706-706.[13] 李超,莫东翠.“三道红线”与房企债务风险化解:趋势与建议[J].银行家,2022(12):60-62+6.建筑经济,2026(5):97-104
