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以建筑机器人为新质生产力的工程价值链建构研究
段瀚 宣勇 曾思博
(广州白云国际机场建设发展有限公司,广东 广州 510403)
文献要素
摘要:本研究旨在解析建筑机器人作为新质生产力核心载体驱动建筑业系统升级的内在机制与价值实现路径。针对现有研究多聚焦本体技术及单点应用而缺乏系统性理论框架研究的问题,采用新质生产力理论与文献研究等方法,构建了“建筑机器人—新质生产力—工程价值链”的整体性研究框架。在此基础上,系统解析了建筑机器人以人机协调、数据链接与协同融合为核心的新质化特征及其对劳动者、劳动资料与劳动对象三大生产要素的跃迁机制,进而揭示了通过数据要素赋能、建造模式优化与人机交互深化三大路径推动工程价值链系统升级的作用机理。研究进一步丰富了新质生产力理论在智能建造领域的内涵,也为政府制定产业政策、企业推进数字化转型提供相应参考。
关键词:新质生产力;建筑机器人;工程价值链
Abstract:This study aims to elucidate the intrinsic mechanisms and value realization pathways through which construction robots,as core carriers of new quality productive forces,drive the systematic upgrade of the construction industry. In response to the existing research that predominantly focuses on robot technologies and isolated applications while lacking a systematic theoretical framework,this study employs methods such as new quality productive forces theory and literature research to construct an integrated research framework of "construction robots—new quality productive forces—engineering value chain". On this basis,it systematically analyzes the new quality characteristics of construction robots—centered on human-machine coordination,data linkage,and synergistic integration—and their transformative mechanisms on the three major productive forces:labor,means of production,and objects of labor. Furthermore,it reveals the operational mechanisms through which data element empowerment,construction mode optimization,and human-machine interaction deepening promote the systematic upgrade of the engineering value chain. The study further enriches the connotation of new quality productive forces theory in the field of intelligent construction and provides relevant references for government industrial policy formulation and corporate digital transformation.
Keywords:new-quality productivity;construction robot development;engineering value chains
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建筑经济,2026(4):16-25
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