大型海外铁路建设项目集约化管理研究
(1.清华大学水利水电工程系,北京 100084;2.中国港湾工程有限责任公司,北京 100027)
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摘要:海外铁路项目是“一带一路”交通基础设施联通的优先领域,大型海外铁路项目具有工程体量大、建设周期长、牵涉专业多、管理涉及面广、不确定性高等特点。在大型海外铁路项目中实施集约化管理,不仅可以提升项目管理水平,也有利于提高项目综合效益,保障项目成功交付。因此,本文基于集约化视角,通过识别影响项目集约化管理的核心要素,构建大型海外铁路项目集约化管理模型,揭示核心要素间的影响关系及其对项目绩效的作用路径;结合海外某大型铁路项目案例实践,验证集约化管理模型在大型海外铁路项目管理中应用的有效性。关键词:海外项目;项目管理;集约化管理;要素;信息化;项目绩效Abstract:Overseas railway projects are a priority area for transportation infrastructure connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. Large-scale overseas railway projects are characterized by large engineering scale,long construction cycles,multiple involved disciplines,wide management coverage,and high uncertainty. Implementing intensive management in such projects can not only improve the level of project management,but also enhance comprehensive project benefits and ensure successful project delivery. Therefore,from an intensive perspective,this paper identifies the key factors influencing project intensive management,constructs and verifies an intensive management model for large-scale overseas railway projects,and reveals the interrelationships among key factors and their action paths on project performance. By investigating the current status of intensive management in large-scale overseas railway projects,analyzing the main problems and their causes in project management,and combining the case practice of a large-scale railway project in Malaysia,the effectiveness of intensive management in large-scale overseas railway projects is verified,aiming to provide theoretical and practical guidance for relevant industries.Keywords:large-scale overseas projects;partnership;project intensive management;information system construction;project performance参考文献[1] 吴育华,王凤鸣.超大型工程建设项目集成管理研究[J].河北工程大学学报,2008(1).[2] 王芳.浅议集约化管理工作[J].新疆电力技术,2009(4).[3] 陈云华,唐文哲,王继敏,等.大型水电EPC项目建设管理创新与实践[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2020.[4] 吴丹阳.EPC模式下设计方与施工方合作关系对项目绩效的影响研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2021.[5] 杨思民,董庆华.集约化管理模式在施工企业中的运用[J].公路,2006(3):225-227.[6] 章晓燕.施工企业集约化管理——提高施工企业核心竞争力[J].科技创新导报,2008(16).[7] 戚江.公路物资集约化管理[J].中小企业管理与科技,2010(18).[8] 赵佳丽.浅谈电力企业集约化管理措施[J].中国对外贸易,2011(2).[9] Stephen P. Robbins. Essentials of Organizational Behavior(Eleventh Edition)[M]. Beijing:China Renmin University Press,2016.[10] David Partington,Sergio Pellegrinelli,Maleolm Young. Attributes and levels of programme management competence:An interpretive study[J]. International Joumal of Project Management,2005(23).[11] Olivera Andjelkovic,Mehraz Boolaky. Organizational learning:A case study of an international non-profit organization[J]. International Journal of Business Administration,2015(6).[12] 陈文滨.建筑企业工程项目管理模式选择研究[J].建筑经济,2025(10).[13] 张妙平.“扁平化”管理模式在国际工程管理中的实践与探索[J].福建建筑,2014(10).[14] 余自业,唐文哲,等.数字经济下水利工程建设管理创新与实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2022.[15] ZANELDIN E,HEGAZY T,GRIERSON D. Improving design coordination for building projects II:A collaborative system[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2001(4).[16] 陈勇强.基于现代信息技术的超大型工程建设项目集成管理研究[D].天津:天津大学,2004.[17] Mortimore M.,W.M. Adams. Farming intensification and its implications for pastoralism in northern Nigeria. In Prospects of pastoralism in West Africa(ed.)[C]. Giessen:Wissenschaftliches Zentrum Tropeninsitut. I. Hoffmann,1998:262-73.[18] Sandford,S. Foreword. In Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa:Research and Policy Changes(Eds)J.G. Mcpeak & P.D. Little[M]. London:IT Publications,2006.[19] 杨洋.电力物资集约化管理模式研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.[20] 马莉.电力企业物资管理中集约化管理的理念与实施策略[J].经营管理者,2013(4).[21] 白银战,孔琦,张艳兰.集团马来西亚超大型铁路A项目属地资源共享平台[J].国际工程与劳务,2023(8).[22] Project Management Institute. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge[M]. USA:Project Management Institute,2000.[23] Pinto J K,Mantel S J J.The causes of project failure[J].Engineering Management IEEE Transactions,1990(4):269-276.[24] 毛加.EPC项目绩效管理研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.[25] 谢永彬.集约化破解施工难题[J].企业文明,2012(10).建筑经济,2026(1):34-45
