PPP新机制背景下政府付费项目的困境与应对策略——以重庆某高速公路项目为例
(中国建筑第五工程局有限公司,湖南 长沙 410116)
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摘要:2023年11月,国家发展改革委、财政部联合发文对政府和社会资本合作新机制作了系统规范。PPP新机制聚焦使用者付费项目,优先选择民营企业参与并强调加大政策保障力度。但是,PPP新机制发布前,已经招标完毕但还未开工(新中标)的政府付费项目,随着可行性缺口补助的取消可能会陷入困境。基于此,本文以重庆某高速公路项目为例,分析新机制下项目实施的新变化及其影响,结合当前经济环境,提出延长运营期和贷款期、降低银行融资利率、引入“交通+资源”等应对策略,希望为PPP新机制背景下政府付费项目顺利实施提供借鉴。关键词:PPP新机制;高速公路;政府付费项目;应对策略Abstract:In November 2023,the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance issue joint circular to systematically standardize the new mechanism for government-social capital cooperation. The new PPP mechanism focuses on user-pays projects,gives priority to private enterprises' participation,and emphasizes strengthening policy guarantees. However,government-pays projects that had completed bidding but not yet commenced construction(newly awarded)before the issuance of the new PPP mechanism may face difficulties due to the cancellation of viability gap funding. Based on this,this article takes a highway project in Chongqing as an example to analyze the new changes and their impacts on project implementation under the new PPP mechanism. Combining the current economic environment,it proposes countermeasures such as extending the operation and loan periods,lowering bank financing interest rates,and introducing a "transportation + resources" model,hoping to provide references for the smooth implementation of government paid projects under the background of the new PPP mechanism.Keywords:new PPP mechanism;highway;government paid project;coping strategies参考文献[1] 陈益刊.PPP新机制下不合规项目将整改 涉及金额至少千亿级[N].第一财经日报,2023-12-12(A02).[2] 孙明,张蒙迪.新形势下高速公路投融资建设存在的问题及对策[J].交通企业管理,2023(2):14-16.[3] 陈赛飞,傅惠,张帅宇.基于概率分析和数据驱动的高速公路车辆速度预测方法[J].工业工程,2025(4):155-163.[4] 李莎莎.关于我国高速公路投融资模式的研究[J].金融文坛,2023(5):4-6.[5] 贵州高速集团.“数说”高速这一年?交旅融合铺就多彩贵州路[R/OL].(2023-01-05).https://gzw.guizhou.gov.cn/xwzx/qyzc/202301/t20230105_77850143.html.[6] 叶朝阳.高速公路基础设施REITs投融资模式研究[J].交通企业管理,2023(3):17-19.[7] 胡铁山.高速公路与旅游业融合建设模式研究[J].公路与汽运,2021(4):23-25.建筑经济,2025(12):11-18
