大数据在政府投资项目全过程审计中的应用:困境与对策
(夏津县审计局,山东 德州 253200)
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摘要:基于大数据驱动审计转型的实践逻辑,本文探究大数据在项目事前审批、事中监管、事后评估阶段的应用机制,从必要性、路径、困境、策略四个方面展开分析。研究发现,大数据构建全链条审计体系可解决信息不对称、监督滞后等问题,但存在数据获取整合难、质量不高、安全隐私不足、审计方法技术创新滞后等挑战。本文提出对应优化策略,推动审计从“经验驱动”转向“数据驱动”,为提升投资效益、规范权力运行提供技术支撑。关键词:大数据;政府投资项目;全过程审计;数据治理;审计效能Abstract:Based on the practical logic of big data-driven auditing transformation,this paper explores the application mechanisms of big data in the pre-approval,in-process supervision,and post-evaluation stages of projects,and conducts analysis from the four dimensions of necessity,pathways,dilemmas,and strategies. The study finds that big data can address issues like information asymmetry and delayed supervision by building a full-chain auditing system;however,it faces challenges including difficulties in data acquisition and integration,poor data quality,insufficient data security and privacy protection,and lagging innovation in auditing methods and technologies. This paper puts forward corresponding optimization strategies to promote the transformation of auditing from "experience-driven" to "data-driven",thereby providing technical support for improving investment efficiency and standardizing the exercise of power.Keywords:big data;government investment projects;whole-process auditing;data governance;audit efficiency参考文献[1] 中华人民共和国审计署.政府投资项目审计规定[Z].2011.[2] 国务院.关于加强审计工作的意见[Z].2014.[3] 中央网信办,市场监管总局,工业和信息化部.信息化标准建设行动计划(2024—2027年)[Z].2024.[4] 中央审计委员会,中华人民共和国审计署.“十四五”国家审计工作发展规划[Z].2021.[5] 刘家义.国家治理现代化进程中的国家审计:制度保障与实践逻辑[J].中国社会科学,2015(9):64-83+204-205.[6] 陈凤霞,姜宾.大数据技术赋能政府审计全覆盖:动因、困境与进路[J].财会月刊,2023(7):108-112.[7] 陈伟,居江宁.基于大数据可视化技术的审计线索特征挖掘方法研究[J].审计研究,2018(1):16-21.[8] 全国人大常委会办公厅.中华人民共和国数据安全法[M].北京:中国民主法制出版社,2021.建筑经济,2025(11):87-90
