全过程工程咨询联合体协作困境及应对策略
(1.河海大学商学院,江苏 南京 211100;2.湖南城市学院管理学院,湖南 益阳 413000)
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摘要:全过程工程咨询联合体模式因资源整合优势成为主流,但联合体在实践中面临权责划分模糊、利益分配失衡、风险管控不当、沟通壁垒及绩效考核困难等多重挑战,根源在于成员单位的有限理性、自利动机、竞争关系、信任缺失、利益诉求差异以及合作的临时性。针对上述问题,本文提出通过三级责任清单明晰权责界面,依托分配模型实现利益动态平衡,搭建风险共担框架强化抗风险能力,借助BIM平台打破信息孤岛,构建绩效考核机制以增强能动性。希望为提升工程咨询协同效率、推动行业高质量发展提供参考。关键词:全过程工程咨询;联合体协作;权责划分;利益分配Abstract:The consortium model of whole-process engineering consulting has become the mainstream due to its advantages in resource integration. However,in practice,the consortium faces multiple challenges such as vague division of rights and responsibilities,unbalanced interest distribution,improper risk management,communication barriers,and difficult performance evaluation. The root causes lie in the bounded rationality,self-serving motivation,competitive relationships,lack of trust,differences in interest demands,and temporary nature of cooperation among member units. Aiming at the above problems,this paper proposes to clarify the interface of rights and responsibilities through a three-level responsibility list,achieve dynamic balance of interests relying on the distribution model,build a risk-sharing framework to strengthen risk resistance,break the information silos with the help of BIM platform,and construct a performance evaluation mechanism to enhance initiative. Hopes to provide reference for improving the collaborative efficiency of engineering consulting and promoting the high-quality development of the industry.Keywords:whole-process engineering consulting;consortium collaboration;division of rights and responsibilities;distribution of interests参考文献[1] 黄梦铭.全过程工程咨询组织实施模式研究[J].建筑经济,2024(10):18-24.[2] 晋艳,王小峰.EPC项目全过程工程咨询联合体组织模式及工作机制研究[J].建筑经济,2023(3):31-37.[3] 米嘉,王鑫.全过程工程咨询实施现状及发展方向探析[J].中国工程咨询,2024(10):69-74.[4] 曾大林,张学文,房红伟,等.全过程工程咨询服务发展现状分析——基于2017-2021年的市场交易数据[J].建筑经济,2023(1):5-13.[5] 娄新.基于模糊改进区间的工程咨询联合体利益分配研究[J].价值工程,2024(22):51-53.[6] 都锦健,初建宇,刘则成,等.基于改进区间TOPSIS-FMEA的全过程工程咨询联合体风险评估[J].华北理工大学学报(自然科学版),2023(4):105-113.[7] 闫建文,田婷,任劼,等.基于直觉模糊集修正Shapley值法的全过程工程咨询利益分配机制[J].西安理工大学学报,2024(4):584-593.[8] 李明顺,何明.全过程工程咨询联合体内部风险分担[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2023(3):127-136.[9] 张选岐.咨询服务企业全过程工程咨询服务能力提升策略研究[J].建筑经济,2024(10):5-10.建筑经济,2025(10):13-17
