水电工程最高投标限价编制方法研究
(中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610072)
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摘要:水电工程最高投标限价作为工程造价控制的核心工具,其编制方法的科学性与适应性直接影响项目投资效益与市场秩序。本文针对水电工程地质条件复杂、建设周期长、投资规模大等特殊属性,系统研究现行最高投标限价编制方法存在的标准不统一、对比分析口径不一致等突出问题。全面梳理了水电工程最高投标限价编制基本逻辑,详细阐述了最高投标限价编制所涉及的关键要素与具体方法,包括编制依据、基础价格确定、建安单价编制、投资对比分析等方面的核心要点。本文研究成果对完善水电工程招投标管理体系具有重要的理论与实践指导意义。关键词:水电工程;最高投标限价;招标条件预算;分标概算;预算定额Abstract:As the core tool of engineering cost control,the scientific and adaptability of the compilation method of the tender control price for hydropower projects directly affects the project investment benefit and market order. In view of the special properties of hydropower engineering such as complex geological conditions,long construction period and large investment scale,this paper systematically studies the outstanding problems existing in the current price limit compilation method,such as inconsistent standards and inconsistent caliber of comparative analysis. This paper comprehensively combs the basic logic of tender control price preparation for hydropower projects,and elaborates the key elements and specific methods involved in the preparation of tender control price,including the core points of preparation basis,basic price determination,construction and installation unit price preparation,investment comparison analysis and so on. The research results of this paper have important theoretical and practical guiding significance for improving the bidding management system of hydropower projects.Keywords:hydropower project;ceiling price;tender condition budget;sub-bidding budgetary estimate;budget quota参考文献[1] 国家能源局.水电工程工程量清单计价规范(2010年版):国能新能〔2010〕214号[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2010.[2] 中华人民共和国招标投标法实施条例[S].2019年3月2日国务院令第709号第三次修订.[3] 建设工程工程量清单计价规范:GB 50500-2013[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.[4] 建设工程工程量清单计价规范:GB/T 50500-2024[S].[5] 水电工程设计概算编制规定:NB/T 11408-2023[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2024.[6] 郭琦.水电工程造价管理[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2008:9-11.建筑经济,2025(8):63-69