建筑品质提升实施路径研究
住房和城乡建设部政策研究中心
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摘要:为社会提供高品质建筑产品是建筑业改革发展的初心使命。随着我国建筑业多年快速发展,建筑工程开发建设管理体系逐步建立健全,但渗漏、开裂、隔音差等问题仍然存在,建筑品质与让人民群众满意的“好房子”之间尚存差距。本文从使用者和建造者角度分别分析建筑品质的基本特征和影响因素,认为标准体系、设计方案、建材品质、建造水平、服务质量和支撑保障体系与建筑品质密切相关,并基于以上六个方面梳理典型国家建筑寿命较长、品质较好的经验做法,为提出我国建筑品质提升的实施路径提供有益参考。关键词:建筑品质;好房子;品质提升;国际经验;建筑业Abstract:Providing high-quality buildings is the original aspiration and mission of the construction industry. With the rapid development over recent years,the construction and management system for buildings has been established and improved. However,problems such as leakage,cracking,and poor soundproof still exist. There is a certain gap from "good house" that satisfies the people. This article analyzes the basic characteristics and influencing factors of building quality from the perspectives of users and builders. Standard system,design scheme,material quality,construction process,service quality,and support system are closely related to building quality. The author expounds experience of typical countries with longer building life and better quality based on these aspects,and raises implementation path for building quality improvement in China.Keywords:architectural quality;good house;quality improvement;international experience;construction industry参考文献[1] 刘东卫,冯海悦,李静.新时代好房子标准内涵及指标体系探讨[J].中国勘察设计,2023(5):10-16.[2] 朱得海,曹倩.我国工程质量潜在缺陷保险发展的问题及建议[J].建筑经济,2024(1):21-27.[3] 郭雪松,李胜祺.德国现代学徒制的制度建构与当代启示[J].中国职业技术教育,2019(3):30-36.建筑经济,2025(7):12-18