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基于熵权-DEMATEL法的机场不停航施工风险分析
庄稼 刘慷 胡益凡 张清
(陕西建工集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710032)
文献要素
摘要:为预防和控制机场不停航施工过程中的关键安全风险,构建机场不停航施工安全风险评价指标体系和基于熵权-DEMATEL法的多风险因素耦合模型,并以某大型国际机场扩建工程为例,进行不停航施工安全风险分析。结果表明:人为因素和管理因素之间的耦合程度最显著,应当采取措施进行控制;其中,施工人员违规操作或操作失误、安全风险意识不足,不停航施工安全风险管理措施欠缺或检查缺失较为关键,应作为重点防控对象。
关键词:机场不停航施工;评价指标体系;安全风险耦合
Abstract:To prevent and control key safety risks during airport non-stop construction,the paper constructs an evaluation index system for airport non-stop construction safety risks and a multi risk factor coupling model based on entropy weight DEMATEL method. Finally,taking the expansion project of a large international airport as an example,conducts a safety risk analysis of non-stop construction. The results show that the coupling degree between human factors and management factors is the most significant,and measures should be taken to control it;Among these two types of risk factors,the sub key risk factors of construction personnel violate regulations or make operational errors,lack awareness of safety risks,lack safety risk management measures or inspections for non-stop construction should be the focus of prevention and control.
Keywords:non-stop construction;evaluation index system;coupling of security risk
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建筑经济,2025(6):26-33
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