EPC模式下发包人投资控制风险及管理措施
(广州市南沙区建设中心,广东 广州 511458)
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摘要:EPC模式具有交钥匙工程的特征,发包人负责明确发包人要求,承担小部分风险责任;承包人按照发包人要求自主进行设计、采购和施工,承担大部分风险责任。目前国内普遍对EPC模式投资控制风险的特殊性认识不足,为了帮助同业更好地进行EPC模式投资管控,本文结合我国EPC项目建设管理实际,系统识别EPC模式发包人投资控制风险因素,并参考国内和国际经验与做法,提出针对性风险管理措施。关键词:EPC;投资;风险;发包人Abstract:EPC model has the characteristic of turnkey projects,employer should pinpoint employer's requirements and accept responsibility for a few risks. Contractor should engineer,procure,construct according to employer autonomously,and accept responsibility for most risks. Domestic understanding on the particularity of investment control risks under EPC model is universal deficient at present. In order to help colleagues manage and control EPC model investment,this paper systematically discerns risk factors of investment of employer based on practice of construction management,and proposes targeted risk management measures referring to domestic and international experience and practices.Keywords:EPC;investment;risk;employer参考文献[1] FIDIC.Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects[S].2td.2017.[2] 住建部,市场监管总局.建设项目工程总承包合同(示范文本)[Z].2020.[3] 王宇.工程总承包项目风险因素及对策研究[J].建筑经济,2022(4):40-44.[4] 叶仲平.EPC模式发包人投资控制存在的问题及对策研究[J].建筑经济,2022(5):23-29.[5] 李俊伟.基于初步设计文件的固定总价合同结算办法研究[J].建筑经济,2022(5):36-41.[6] 庞玉成,于晓铭.医院EPC项目业主方风险评价体系研究[J].建筑经济,2023(10):26-32.建筑经济,2024(9):36-42