基于国家质量基础设施评价的中国住宅工程质量提升研究
(中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司,北京 100048)
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摘要:为提升我国住宅工程质量,利用国家质量基础设施(NQI)体系与系统性评估的方法打通我国住宅工程质量标准、检验检测、认证体系的壁垒,对住宅质量缺陷形成有效的监督管理,完善质量控制手段,注重国内住宅工程质量NQI体系评价指标建设,从而对国内住宅工程质量NQI体系中涉及的标准、检验检测与认证认可提供指导。关键词:住宅工程;NQI体系;标准;综合评价指标;实施方案研究Abstract:In order to improve the quality of China's residential projects,the NQI system and systematic evaluation methods are used to break through the barriers of China's residential engineering quality standards,inspection and testing,and certification systems,so as to form effective supervision and management of residential defects and improve quality control methods. Pay attention to the construction of evaluation indicators of the NQI system of domestic residential engineering quality,so as to provide guidance for the standards,inspection,testing and certification and accreditation involved in the domestic residential engineering quality NQI system.Keywords:residential projects;NQI system;criteria;comprehensive evaluation indicators;implementation programme study参考文献[1] 宫轲楠,于连超,徐学林.我国国家质量基础设施发展战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2021(3):46-52.[2] 蒋家东,李相禛,郑立伟.国家质量基础设施研究综述[J].工业工程与管理,2019(2):198-205.[3] 程彦,潘鑫峰,陈岳飞.构建国家质量基础设施(NQI)协同服务平台的路径研究[J].中国检验检测,2020(1):3-5.[4] 吴娟.NQI综合服务信息平台服务质量评价方法研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2022.[5] 中国计量科学研究院.国家质量政策[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2019.[6] 刘涛.基于深度学习的NQI综合服务信息系统推荐技术研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2022.[7] 周玉立,陈建国,袁宏永,等.我国较大及以上建设工程施工事故特征分析[J].建筑安全,2021(2):46-52.[8] 刘政协.工程建筑施工现场存在的安全隐患及防患措施[J].江西建材,2016(11):291+293.[9] Huang L,Fu Q,He M,etal. Detection Algorithm of Safety Helmet Wearing Based on Deep Learning[J].Concurrency and Computation:Practice and Experience,2021(13):e6234.建筑经济,2024(9):23-28