城市更新效益评价方法与应用——基于马斯洛需求层次理论
(1.长安大学基建处,陕西 西安 710018;2.中建八局西北公司,陕西 西安 710075;3.长安大学运输工程学院,陕西 西安 710064)
- 文献要素
-
摘要:为科学评价城市更新效益,本文基于马斯洛需求层次理论建立效益评价体系,并采用博弈论组合赋权—TOPSIS方法实现效益定量评价。首先,基于马斯洛需求层次理论,提出城市更新效益应基于生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求、自我实现需求满足等5个维度进行评价,明确各维度定位,进而分析各维度指标并建立包括25个具体指标的城市更新效益评价指标体系。其次,采用G1法和熵权法进行主客观赋权,采用博弈论平衡主客观影响;引入TOPSIS方法进行城市更新效益综合评价。最后,以西安某高校城市更新为例,验证该方法的有效性。关键词:城市更新;效益评价;马斯洛需求层次理论;博弈论组合赋权;TOPSIS方法Abstract:To scientifically evaluate the benefits of urban renewal,this article establishes a benefit evaluation system based on Maslow's Hierarchy of needs theory,and uses the game theory combination weighting TOPSIS method to achieve quantitative evaluation of benefits. Firstly,based on Maslow's Hierarchy of needs theory,it is proposed that the benefits of urban renewal should be evaluated based on five dimensions:physiological needs,safety needs,social needs,respect needs,and self actualization needs. The positioning of each dimension is clarified,and then the indicators of each dimension are analyzed and a comprehensive evaluation index system for urban renewal benefits,including 25 specific indicators,is established. Secondly,the G1 method and entropy weight method are used for subjective and objective weighting,and the combination weighting is based on game theory to balance subjective and objective influences. The TOPSIS method is introduced for comprehensive evaluation of urban renewal benefits. Finally,taking the urban renewal of a university in Xi'an as an example,the effectiveness of this method is verified.Keywords:urban renewal;evaluation system;Maslow's Hierarchy of needs;combination weighting;TOPSIS method参考文献[1] 严若谷.快速城市化地区的城市工业空间演变与空间再生研究——以深圳旧工业区升级改造为例[J].广东社会科学,2016(3):44-51.[2] 张建荣,李孝娟.直面旧工业区“未合法”工业用地的改造困境——以深圳为例[J].城市规划,2011(10):74-77.[3] 李亚亮,王曦,宁丽丽,等.绿色发展理念下城市老旧小区改造策略——以淮南市为例[J].建筑经济,2023(12):67-72.[4] 赵映辉.城市更新规划中的低碳设计策略初探——以深圳市罗湖区木头龙小区城市更新项目为例[J].城市规划学刊,2010(S1):52-55.[5] 陈玲燕,王幼松,李嘉鸿.城市更新项目“PPP+类REITs”融资模式探究[J].建筑经济,2023(1):45-52.[6] 李润国,赵青,王伟伟.新型城镇化背景下城中村改造的问题与对策研究[J].宏观经济研究.2015(8):41-47+75.[7] 罗伯茨,塞克斯.城市更新手册[M]北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.[8] 马斯洛.动机与人格[M].北京:华夏出版社,1987.建筑经济,2024(8):79-86