装配式钢结构住宅发展策略选择研究——基于SWOT-AHP分析
(1.广西交通职业技术学院土木建筑工程学院,广西 南宁 530216;2.同济大学经济与管理学院,上海 200092;3.深圳职业技术大学建筑工程学院,广东 深圳 518055)
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摘要:针对我国农村地区积极推广装配式钢结构住宅的总体形势,本文旨在提供一种选择装配式钢结构住宅发展策略的方法。采用SWOT分析方法识别农村地区发展装配式钢结构住宅优势、劣势、机遇、威胁,并通过AHP分析各因素权重;基于权重结果计算得到优势、劣势、机遇、威胁的总体强度构建战略四边形,进一步分析WO、SO、WT、ST四个战略的战略面积和战略方向角,以此确定优先选择战略和相应的发展策略,希望为农村地区的装配式钢结构住宅推广提供参考。关键词:装配式钢结构住宅;发展策略;影响因素;SWOT-AHPAbstract:Facing the overall situation of actively promoting prefabricated steel structure residential buildings in rural areas of China,this paper aims to provide a method for selecting development strategies for prefabricated steel structure residential buildings. The paper adopts SWOT analysis method to identify the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats for developing prefabricated steel structure residential buildings in rural areas,and analyzes the weights of these factors using the AHP method. Based on the weight results,calculates the overall strengths of strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats to construct a strategic quadrilateral. Further analyzes of the strategic areas and strategic direction angles of the WO,SO,WT,and ST strategies,to determine the development strategy,hopes to provide reference for the promotion of prefabricated steel structure residential buildings in rural areas.Keywords:prefabricated steel structure residences;development strategy;influencing factors;SWOT-AHP参考文献[1] 陈圆月,李伟清.预制装配式建筑生产成本影响因素分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020(2):68-72.[2] 朱雪欣,赵芝晗,杨琦豪.装配式建筑供应链韧性对建造成本的影响路径研究[J].建筑经济,2024(3):55-64.[3] 赵亮,李思贤,滕俊杰.装配式建筑全寿命周期增量成本影响因素及控制对策[J].建筑经济,2022(11):98-104.[4] Li C Z,Tam V W Y,Zhou M,etal. Quantifying the Coupling Coordination Effect Between the Prefabricated Building Industry and Its External Comprehensive Environment in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2023:140238.[5] 李璐婷.基于SWOT-AHP的L市宜居乡村建设战略分析及对策研究[J].湖南农业科学,2021(1):82-88.[6] 吕永波.系统工程[M].北京:清华大学出版,2006.[7] 赵晓进,梁芝栋,邵立杰,等.SPSS软件非线性回归功能的分析与评价[J].统计与决策,2021(23):20-22.建筑经济,2024(5):25-31