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摘要:以我国工程总承包推进实践中工程计价中存在的税金计算难题为研究对象,探讨实践中存在的增值税认识偏差的根源。在引入增值税税负率、综合税负率的基础上,提出总承包模式下计算税金的思路:用税前含税工程造价作为增值税及工程造价税金的计算基数。采用典型案例、企业访谈分别测算工程费用、其他费用的增值税税负率及综合税负率,并据此确定基于综合税负率的工程总承包项目工程造价的计算程序。用简易计税的思路计算税金,简化工程总承包项目工程造价的确定,希望为工程总承包计价提供支撑。
关键词:综合税负率;工程总承包;增值税;附加税
Abstract:Taking the tax calculation problems in the practice of EPC in China as the research object,the paper discusses the root cause of the deviation of VAT understanding in practice. On the basis of the introduction of the VAT burden rate and the comprehensive tax burden rate,proposes the idea of calculating the tax of EPC:the pre-tax project cost including tax is used as the basis for calculating VAT and construction cost tax. Typical cases and enterprise interviews is used to calculate the VAT burden rate and comprehensive tax burden rate of project costs and other expenses respectively,and determined calculation procedure for cost of EPC based on comprehensive tax burden rate. Uses the idea of simple tax calculation calculate taxes,simplify the determination of the engineering cost of EPC,hopes to provide support for the EPC pricing.
Keywords:comprehensive tax burden rate;EPC;VAT;surtax
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建筑经济,2024(3):14-21