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基于层次分析法的精装修工程质量评价
卢言明
(城发集团(青岛)启盛投资开发有限公司,山东 青岛 266520)
文献要素
摘要:为了提高精装修质量管理水平,构建以精装修工程质量为目标层,人的因素、环境因素、机械因素、方法因素、材料因素为准则层,建设单位管理等为方案层的精装修工程质量评价体系。利用层次分析法对各层判断矩阵进行分析计算,用一致性指标和随机一致性指标结果判断评价体系的合理性。依据各方案层的权重值进行分级管理,将累计权重值大于0.8的十个方案层因素定义为关键因素,其余的为一般因素,以实现对精装修工程质量的管理。统计结果表明,关键因素中人的因素为4项,占比为45.1%;方法因素为3项,占比为22.9%;材料因素、机械因素和环境因素各1项,占比分别为0.084%,0.033%和0.033%。最后对关键因素进行分析并提出针对性的对策建议。
关键词:层次分析法;精装修;质量管理;评价
Abstract:In order to improve the quality management level of fine decoration. Constructed a quality evaluation system with fine decoration quality as the target level;human factors,environmental factors,mechanical factors,method factors and material factors as the criterion level;construction unit management and other factors as the plan level. Use the analytic hierarchy process to analyze and calculate the judgment matrix of each layer,use the consistency index and random consistency index results to judge the rationality of the structure model. Hierarchical management based on the weight value of each program layer,the ten program layer factors with a cumulative weight value greater than 0.8 are defined as critical factors and the rest are general factors,in order to achieve the management of the quality of the fine decoration. The statistical results show that among the key factors,human factors accounted for 4 items make up 45.1%,method factors accounted for 3 items make up 22.9%;material factors,mechanical factors and environmental factors accounted for 1 item each,making up 0.084%,0.033% and 0.033%,respectively. Finally,the key factors in the evaluation indicators were analyzed and targeted countermeasures and suggestions were proposed.
Keywords:analytic hierarchy process;fine decoration;quality management;evaluate
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建筑经济,2024(2):97-104
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