建筑企业数字化竞争力提升研究
(1.长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710061;2.长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西 西安 710061;3.中建安装集团有限公司,江苏 南京 210023)
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摘要:数字化时代,数据作为建筑企业重要的生产要素,全方位推动企业数字化转型,并快速融入企业核心竞争力。本文基于“动因-行为-结果”的逻辑思路,以A企业为例,在分析其数字化竞争力内外部构成因素的基础上,分析建筑企业以创新为驱动、以数据为支撑、以业主为中心、以价值和平台为桥梁所采取的匹配行为,最终从数据获取、数据整合、数据应用三方面提升数字化竞争力,希望为建筑企业提升数字化竞争力提供参考。关键词:建筑企业;数字化;竞争力提升模型Abstract:In the digital era,data as an important production factor of construction enterprises,comprehensively promotes the digital transformation of enterprises and quickly integrates into the core competitiveness of enterprises. Based on the logical thinking of “cause-behavior-result”,this paper takes Enterprise A as an example,analyzes the internal and external components of its digital competitiveness,and matches the behaviors taken by construction enterprises that are innovation-driven,data-supported,owner-centered,and value and platform as bridges. Finally,the digital competitiveness is improved from three aspects:data acquisition,data integration and data application,hoping to provide reference for construction enterprises to enhance their digital competitiveness.Keywords:construction enterprise;digitalization;competitiveness improvement model参考文献[1] Rongrong Z,Decai T,Dan D,etal. Research on China’s Manufacturing Industry Moving towards the Middle and High-End of the GVC Driven by Digital Economy[J]. Sustainability,2022(13):1-30.[2] 高远超,孙立坤.以“BIM+智慧工地”构建数字化竞争力[J].施工企业管理,2021(3):81-83.[3] Prebani? K R,Vukomanovi? M. Realizing the Need for Digital Transformation of Stakeholder Management:A Systematic Review in the Construction Industry[J]. Sustainability,2021(22):1-27.[4] 贾丽,王龙梅.基于BIM技术的建筑企业财务数字化转型路径研究[J].建筑经济,2022(S2):312-316.[5] 范云翠,李昕浩.智能建造背景下建筑施工企业转型发展研究[J].建筑经济,2022(S2):368-371.[6] 于伟.企业数字化转型的综合模型及竞争优势建构[J].技术经济与管理研究,2022(2):63-68.[7] 蒋峦,凌宇鹏,张吉昌,等.数字化转型如何影响企业韧性?——基于双元创新视角[J].技术经济,2022(1):1-11.[8] 史诗.重塑竞争优势才是企业数字化转型的目的[J].中国科技财富,2020(4):82-84.[9] Rogers D L. The Digital Transformation Playbook:Rethink Your Business For The Digital Age[M]. New York:Columbia University Press,2016.[10] 曾春花.小微企业:从绿色发展到生态竞争力的逻辑演进[J].贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版),2019(3):43-52.[11] 李军.以数智施工驱动生产力提升,强化建筑企业数字竞争力[EB/OL].(2021-10-25).http://dzb.jzsbs.com/epaper/jzsb/pc/content/202110/25/content_14791.html.[12] 数商云.培育工程建筑行业数字化竞争力[EB/OL].(2023-07-23).https://www.shushangyun.com/article-6819.html.[13] 卢春房,伍军,王孟钧,等.高质量发展背景下中国建筑企业核心竞争力提升研究[J].中国工程科学,2021(4):79-86.[14] Shiu-Tong T N,James M W W,Yat H C,etal. Improving the Competitive Advantages of Construction Firms in Developed Countries[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer,2018(4):1-11.建筑经济,2023(12):93-98