基于环境-经济表现计量的PC建筑建造方案决策研究
(福建理工大学管理学院,福建 福州 350118)
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摘要:装配式混凝土(PC)建筑的发展势在必行。然而,现有研究较少将PC建筑的环境-经济表现进行综合评价,不利于提高PC建筑在市场中的接受程度。本文结合价值工程(VE)、生命周期环境评价(LCA)和生命周期成本评价(LCCA),构建计量-对比-评价-决策(ACED)方法,计量PC建筑的环境-经济综合表现,旨在提高建造决策者对于PC建筑的环境效益和增量成本的综合认知,辅助建造决策者进行PC建筑建造方案决策,从而推动PC建筑的发展。关键词:PC建筑;LCA;LCCA;价值工程;环境-经济综合表现Abstract:The development of prefabricated concrete(PC)buildings is imperative. However,few existing studies comprehensively evaluate the environmental-economic performance of PC buildings,which is not conducive to improving the acceptance of PC buildings in the market. This research combined Value Engineering Theory(VE),Life Cycle Environmental Assessment(LCA),and Life Cycle Cost Assessment(LCCA)to construct an Assessment-Comparison-Evaluation-Decision(ACED)method to quantify the comprehensive environmental-economic performance of PC buildings. It aims to improve Construction decision-makers’ comprehensive cognition of the environmental benefits and incremental costs of PC buildings,assists construction decision-makers in making decisions about PC building construction schemes,thereby promoting the development of PC buildings.Keywords:PC buildings;LCA;LCCA;VE;comprehensive environmental-economic performance参考文献[1] Cao X,Li X,Zhu Y,etal. A comparative study of environmental performance between prefabricated and traditional residential buildings in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2015(DEC.16):131-143.[2] Hong J,Shen G Q,Mao C,etal. Life-cycle energy analysis of prefabricated building components:an input-output-based hybrid model[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,112:198-2207.[3] 唐久林.装配式混凝土建筑建设全过程增量成本分析[J].建筑经济,2022(S1):156-160.[4] Ms A,Wl B,Gz C. Direct and indirect impact assessment in off-site construction—A case study in China[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society,48:101520-101520.[5] 赵愈,孙思园,刘陆.装配式建筑碳减排驱动因素与路径研究[J].建筑经济,2022(10):90-95.[6] Dong L,Wang Y,Li H,etal. Carbon Reduction Measures-Based LCA of Prefabricated Temporary Housing with Renewable Energy Systems[J]. Sustainability,2018(3):718.[7] 杨徽,龚志起.基于LCA的高原地区装配式建筑物化阶段环境影响研究[J].青海交通科技,2021(1):31-37.[8] Ji Y,Li K,Liu G,etal. Comparing greenhouse gas emissions of precast in-situ and conventional construction methods[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,173:124-134.[9] Wang H,Zhang Y,Gao W,etal. Life Cycle Environmental and Cost Performance of Prefabricated Buildings[J]. Sustainability,2020(7):2609.建筑经济,2023(12):47-53